Estimated sign

The estimated sign, ℮, also referred to as the e-mark or quantité estimée can be found on some prepacked products in Europe. Its use indicates that the prepackage fulfils European Union Directive 76/211/EEC, which specifies the maximum permitted tolerances in package content. The shape and dimensions of the e-mark are defined in European Union Directive 2009/34/EC.[1] The e-mark is also used on prepackages in Australia and South Africa.

Estimated sign specification

The scope of the directive is limited to prepackages that have a predetermined nominal quantity of between 5 g and 10 kg or 5 ml and 10 L; is filled without the purchaser present, and where the quantity cannot be altered without opening or destroying the packing material.

The estimated sign indicates that:

• the average quantity of product in a batch of prepackages shall not be less than the nominal quantity stated on the label;
• the proportion of individual prepackages having a negative error greater than the tolerable negative error shall be sufficiently small for batches of prepackages to satisfy the requirements of the official reference test as specified in legislation;
• none of the prepackages marked have a negative error greater than twice the tolerable negative error (since no such prepackage may bear the sign).

The tolerable negative error is related to the nominal quantity and varies between 9 per cent on prepackages nominally 50 g or 50 ml or less, to 1.5 per cent on prepackages nominally 1 kg or 1 l or more. The tolerable error decreases as nominal quantity increases, and is done by alternating intervals where there is a percentage error and intervals where there is a fixed error (and thus over those intervals the percentage error decreases).

The sign looks like a stylised lowercase "e" and its shape, ℮, is precisely defined by European Union Directive 2009/34/EC. It must be placed in the same field of vision as the nominal quantity. The sign has been added to the Unicode list of characters at position U+212E.

The estimated sign may be printed on a prepackage if:

• the quantity of product in the prepackage and its labelling meet the requirements, and
• the packer either measures the quantity of product of each package while filling or carries out production checks in accordance with procedures recognized by the competent departments in the member state, and
• the packer holds at the disposal of those departments documents containing the results of such checks and corrections and adjustments as have been shown to be necessary.