Euskal Herritarrok

Euskal Herritarrok (English: Basque Citizens, EH) was a Basque independentist and socialist political party in the Basque Country.[2] EH was banned in 2003 by the Supreme Court of Spain on the grounds that it sympathized with ETA.[3]

Basque Citizens

Euskal Herritarrok
SpokespersonArnaldo Otegi
FoundedSeptember 1998 (1998-09)
Banned23 May 2003 (2003-05-23) (by the Supreme Court of Spain)
Merger ofHerri Batasuna
Batzarre (until 2000)
Zutik (until 2000)
[1]
Merged intoBatasuna
A minority faction formed the Aralar Party
Headquartersc/ Juan de Bilbao, nº 17, Donostia
IdeologyBasque nationalism
Socialism
Ezker abertzalea
Left-wing nationalism
Basque independence
Feminism
Ecologism
Revolutionary socialism
Political positionLeft-wing
Basque Parliament (1998-2001)
14 / 75
Parliament of Navarre (1999-2003)
8 / 55
European Parliament (1999-2004)
1 / 64
Town councillors (1999-2003)
890 / 4,635

History

In February 2000, Batzarre and Zutik left EH after the rupture of the ETA 1998-2000 truce, due to the absence of any condemnation of that fact by EH. In June 2000 a sector of Herri Batasuna also decided to split and form the Aralar Party, that openly and fully rejected ETA and its rupture of the truce.[4]

Election results

Election
Votes
%
Seats
1998 Basque parliamentary election 224,001 17.91 14 MPs
1999 Navarrese parliamentary election 47,271 15,58 8 MPs
1999 Spanish municipal elections 272,446 1.28 890 councillors
1999 European Parliament election in Spain 306,923 1.45 1 MEPa
Elections to the Juntas Generales of the Basque Country, 1999 228,528 20.04 29 junteros
2001 Basque parliamentary election 143,139 10.12 7 MPs

References

  1. Santaren, Enrique (3 September 1998). "HB deja sus siglas y se integra en una amplia plataforma electoral". El Mundo (in Spanish). Bilbao. Archived from the original on 25 June 2001. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  2. Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Basque (Spain)". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 13 August 2004.
  3. Europa Press (29 March 2003). "El Supremo cree que ilegalizar Batasuna protege la democracia porque 'es complemento de ETA'". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid: Mundinteractivos, S.A. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  4. Muez, Mikel (7 October 2001). "Las 'tres caras' de la izquierda 'abertzale' en Navarra". El País (in Spanish). Pamplona: Prisa. Retrieved 17 May 2019.


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