Felice Cavagnis

Felice Cavagnis (13 January 1841 – 29 December 1906) was an Italian canon lawyer and Cardinal.

Felice Cavagnis
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria ad Martyres
Portrait - Giuseppe Riva (1901).
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed18 April 1901
Term ended29 December 1906
PredecessorLuigi Pallotti
SuccessorNone - diaconate suppressed
Orders
Ordination19 September 1863
by Pietro Luigi Speranza
Created cardinal15 April 1901
by Pope Leo XIII
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Birth nameFelice Cavagnis
Born13 January 1841
Bordogna, Bergamo, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
Died29 December 1906(1906-12-29) (aged 65)
Palazzo Lante, Rome, Kingdom of Italy
ParentsGiovanni Cavagnis
Melania Piacezzi
Previous post
Alma materPontifical Roman Major Seminary
Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare
Styles of
Felice Cavagnis
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeRoman Curia

Life

Cavagnis was born in Bordogna, which today falls within the Commune of Roncobello, in the Diocese of Bergamo.

After a course in the Pontifical Roman Seminary he received the doctorate in philosophy, theology, and in civil and canon law. Pope Leo XIII named him professor of public ecclesiastical law in the Roman Seminary in 1880, a position which he retained for fifteen years, during which time he proved himself an eminent canonist, especially in all that related to the constitution of the Church and its relations with civil society.

The Roman congregations vied with one another in securing his services. He was appointed Consultor of the Sacred Congregations of Bishops and Regulars, of the Council, and of Studies; Consultor and Secretary of the Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs; Canonist of the Sacred Penitentiary; and member of the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law. In all these offices he left traces of his acuteness and skill in handling arduous and delicate questions. Austria, Spain, and Portugal honoured him with titles and distinctions, while the sovereign pontiff made him successively canon of several Roman basilicas, rector of the Roman Seminary, Domestic Prelate, and finally, 18 April 1901, raised him to the cardinalate as Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria ad Martyres.


Cavagnis died in Rome at the age of 65.

Works

He is best known by his important work: "Institutiones Juris Publici Ecclesiastici" (Elements of Public Ecclesiastical Law), a reliable and even classical manual of ecclesiastical government.

The most important of his publications are: "Della natura di società giuridica e pubblica competente alla Chiesa" (Rome, 1880); "Nozioni di diritto pubblico naturale ed ecclesiastico" (Rome, 1886); "La Massoneria quel che e quel che ha fatto, quel che vuole" (Rome, 1905); "Institutiones Iuris Publici Ecclesiastici" (Rome, 1906), in three volumes.

References

    Attribution

     This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Felice Cavagnis". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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