Feroz Nizami

He was born on 10 November 1910 in British India (in modern-day Lahore, Pakistan).[1][3] Feroz Nizami received his education from the Government Islamia College, and later graduated from a government college.[4][5] He also studied Sufism and Metaphysics.[1] He was the brother of a Pakistani cricketer Nazar Mohammad and writer Siraj Nizami.[2] His was married to an Indian-born woman Ghulam Fatima. In 2016, his wife argued that she submitted multiple requests to the government of Pakistan, including provincial government of Punjab for financial assistance, she according to The Express Tribune is living in one rental room in Jogi Mohalla area of Bhatti Chowk, Lahore, and was not assisted by the authorities. Following the claimed difficult circumstances, she is believed to return her hometown Bhendi Bazaar, India.[6][7]

Feroz Nizami was originally working as a singer at a state-owned radio station at Lahore and was later transferred to the All India Radio and eventually at Delhi and later in Lucknow until he went to Bombay (now Mumbai) in search of career opportunities in bollywood. While working at the radio station, he had the opportunity to work with such people as Saadat Hasan Manto, Krishan Chander and another music director Khwaja Khurshid Anwar.[1][4][8]

Prior to his debut in Urdu and Hindi films, Feroz received his training in classical music from the classical music teacher Abdul Wahid Khan of the Kirana gharana.[2][3] After completing his training, he left midway working for the All India Radio and went to Mumbai in bollywood film industry. He composed different types of music throughout his career, and used classical, semi-classical, thumris and western music in India (before partition) and in Pakistan (after partition). He originally started his career in 1943 with Vishwas film, in which he worked with Chhelalal, Indian music director.[3] He then composed music in 1946 for Neik Parveen film, a flop film of that time, but some of its compositions were good. Later in 1947, Noor Jehan and her husband Shaukat Hussain Rizvi's production company Shaukat Art Productions (SAP) in Mumbai recruited him to score the music for SAP's first film Jugnu, a music blockbuster film of 1940s.[3][9][1]

After the partition, he migrated to Lahore and started working as a music director in Pakistani film industry with his first film Hamri Basti (1949), a flopped film. However, four years later, Noor Jehan produced the Pakistani film, Chann Vey, his compositions for the film were praised in the Indian subcontinent. In 1952, he scored music for Dopatta film, the only high-grossed Pakistani film of the 1950s.[10]

In addition to composing music, he also wrote books on art and music, including English-language books entitled ABC of Music and History and Development of Music, the only writings on the subject that were first written after the country became a sovereign state.[2] In the later years, he wrote more books on the subject such as Ramooz e Moseeqi and Israr e Moseeqi.[2] A book he wrote on spiritualism was Sarchashma e Hayat, comprising his autobiography.[14]

Feroze Nizami died on 15 November 1975 in Lahore, Pakistan.[15][2] His death anniversary is observed by the Pakistanis every year, particularly in Lahore.[1]

• Nizami, Feroze (1988). History and Development of Music. Punjab Council of the Arts. p. 151. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
• Nizami, Feroze (1988). ABC of Music. Punjab Council of the Arts. p. 142. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
• Nizami, Feroze (1988). Asrār-i mūsīqī. Niẓāmī Pablīkeshanz. p. 196. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

• Feroz Nizami at IMDb