Fibroporia

Fibroporia is a genus of ten species of poroid crust fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus contains species similar to those in genus Antrodia, but they are phylogenetically distinct.

Fibroporia
Fibroporia vaillantii growing on plaster in an abandoned house
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Polyporales
Family:
Fomitopsidaceae
Genus:
Fibroporia

Parmasto (1968)
Type species
Fibroporia vaillantii
(DC.) Parmasto (1968)
Species

F. albicans
F. bohemica
F. citrina
F. destructor
F. norrlandica
F. pseudorennyi
F. radiculosa
F. vaillantii

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1968 by Estonian mycologist Erast Parmasto with Fibroporia vaillantii (formerly Polyporus vaillantii DC.) as the type species. He defined the genus as containing species with fimbriate (hairlike) to rhizomorphic margins, and ellipsoid to slightly thick-walled spores.[1] In 1991, Leif Ryvarden did not consider the rhizomorphs to be a characteristic worthy of creating a separate genus, and proposed Fibroporia to be synonymous with Antrodia.[2] Several molecular studies support the separation of Fibroporia as a distinct genus from Antrodia.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Pseudofibroporia is a phylogenetically related genus circumscribed by Chinese scientists in 2017. It is distinguished from Fibroporia by its distinct pileate fruit bodies that have entire margins (without notches or indentations) and the lack of rhizomorphs.[9]

Ecology

Wooden stakes decayed by Fibroporia radiculosa were shown to have an deterrent effect on the termite Reticulitermes speratus in a 2016 Japanese study.[10]

Species
  • Fibroporia albicans B.K.Cui & Yuan Y.Chen (2015)[11]
  • Fibroporia bambusae Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2017)[9] – China
  • Fibroporia bohemica Bernicchia, Vampola & Prodi (2012)[5] – Europe
  • Fibroporia ceracea Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2017) – China
  • Fibroporia citrina (Bernicchia & Ryvarden) Bernicchia & Ryvarden (2012)[5]
  • Fibroporia destructor (Schrad.) Parmasto (1968)
  • Fibroporia norrlandica (Berglund & Ryvarden) Niemelä (2001)
  • Fibroporia pseudorennyi (Spirin) Spirin (2007)
  • Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto (1968)
  • Fibroporia vaillantii (DC.) Parmasto (1968)

References
  1. Parmasto, Erasto (1968). Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum. Tartu, Estonia: Institutum zoologicum et botanicum Academiae scientiarum R.P.S.S. Estonicae. p. 176.
  2. Ryvarden, Leif (1991). Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum. 5. Lubrecht & Cramer. pp. 1–363. ISBN 978-8290724103.
  3. Kim, S.Y.; Park, S.Y.; Ko, K.S.; Jung, H.S. (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia and related taxa based on partial mitochondrial SSU rDNA sequences". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 83 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1023/A:1022993703799.
  4. Rajchenberg, M.; Gorjón, S.P.; Pildain, M.B. (2011). "The phylogenetic disposition of Antrodia s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Patagonia, Argentina". Australian Systematic Botany. 24 (2): 111–120. doi:10.1071/SB11003.
  5. Bernicchia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio Pérez; Vampola, Petr; Ryvarden, Leif; Prodi, Antonio (2012). "A phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia s.l. based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with emphasis on rhizomorphic European species". Mycological Progress. 11 (1): 93–100. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0732-z.
  6. Cui, B.K. (2013). "Antrodia tropica sp. nov. from southern China inferred from morphological characters and molecular data". Mycological Progress. 12 (2): 223–230. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0829-7.
  7. Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Lindner, Daniel L.; Miettinen, Otto; Justo, Alfredo; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1391–1411. doi:10.3852/13-051. PMID 23935025.
  8. Spirin, V.; Miettinen, O.; Pennanen, J.; Kotiranta, H.; Niemelä, T. (2013). "Antrodia hyalina, a new polypore from Russia, and A. leucaena, new to Europe". Mycological Progress. 12: 53–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0815-0.
  9. Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Wu, Fang; Wang, Min; Cui, Bao-Kai (2017). "Species diversity and molecular systematics of Fibroporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and its related genera". Mycological Progress. 16 (5): 521–533. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1285-1.
  10. Kamaluddin, N.N.; Nakagawa-Izumi, A.; Nishizawa, S.; Fukunaga, A.; Doi, S.; Yoshimura, T.; Horisawa, S. (2016). "Evidence of subterranean termite feeding deterrent produced by brown rot fungus Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto 1968 (Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae)". Insects. 7 (3): 41. doi:10.3390/insects7030041. PMC 5039554.
  11. Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai (2015). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China". Phytotaxa. 203 (1): 47–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.203.1.4.
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