Field marshal (Libya)

The rank of field marshal (Arabic: مشير‎, romanized: Mushir) is a five-star rank in the current Libyan military, the Libyan National Army (LNA). General Khalifa Haftar, commander of the LNA since 2 March 2015,[1] was promoted to the rank of field marshal on 14 September 2016 by the decision of the House of Representatives (HoR), a partially recognized legislature located in the city of Tobruk, in the eastern Libyan region of Cyrenaica.[2][3]

Field marshal Arabic: مشير‎, romanized: Mushir
Rank insignia
Khalifa Haftar pictured on 25 April 2011, during the 2011 Libyan Civil War.
Country	Libya
Service branch	Libyan National Army
Abbreviation	FM
Rank	Five-star rank
NATO rank code	OF-10
Non-NATO rank	O-11
Formation	14 September 2016
Next higher rank	None
Next lower rank	General

Haftar was promoted in recognition for his leadership in the Operation Surprise Lightning, capturing the four key oil ports (Sidra, Ra's Lanuf, Brega and Zuwetina) in the Gulf of Sirte from the Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG) during the ongoing Libyan Civil War.[2][3][4]

The leading individual of the previous Libyan military, the Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, was Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution Muammar Gaddafi, who used the rank of Colonel of the Libyan Army.