Frances McLaughlin-Gill

Frances McLaughlin-Gill (1919-2014) was an American photographer and the first female fashion photographer under contract with Vogue. After two decades in the fashion industry, she worked as an independent film producer for a decade making commercials and films. One of her films won the Gold Medal at the 1969 International Films and TV Festival of New York. In her later career, she published several collections both with her sister and in collaboration with other authors.

Frances McLaughlin-Gill
Born
Frances McLaughlin

(1919-09-22)September 22, 1919
DiedOctober 23, 2014(2014-10-23) (aged 95)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesFranny McLaughlin
Occupationphotographer
Years active1941-2011
Known forfirst female photographer of Vogue
Parent(s)Frank & Kathryn McLaughlin
RelativesKathryn Abbe
(twin sister)
Tomie dePaola (cousin)

Early life

Frances McLaughlin was born on September 22, 1919 in Brooklyn, New York[1] to Kathryn and Frank McLaughlin. She was the twin sister of Kathryn Abbe.[2] Her father died when the twins were three months old and the family relocated to Wallingford, Connecticut where they completed their schooling.[3] Frances graduated from Lyman Hall High School as the class valedictorian and Kathryn was salutatorian in 1937.[2] The twins then enrolled in Pratt Institute to study photography,[3] graduating in 1941. That same year, both entered the Prix de Paris contest sponsored by Vogue[4] and were among the five finalists.[3]

Career

McLaughlin began working as a stylist at Montgomery Ward and as a photography assistant until 1943.[3] That year, photographer Toni Frissell introduced her to Alexander Liberman, Vogue′s art director, who signed McLaughlin under contract, becoming their first contracted female fashion photographer.[4] Liberman thought McLaughlin had a fresh approach. To him, her directness and spontaneity made McLaughlin an ideal photographer, because her images were less posed and more natural than many fashion photographers working at that time. She began on shoots with junior models working for Vogue′s Glamour Magazine which was aimed at younger viewers and was able to capture movement in ways that had not been done before. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, McLaughlin produced some of the strongest images that appeared in the American edition of Vogue.[3] In addition to fashion photographs, her images included celebrity photos, as well as still lifes for editorials and covers of House & Garden.[5] In 1948, she married the photographer Leslie Gill, who was known as one of the first photographers to use color film.[6]

One of the high points of her career, was McLaughlin's work at the 1952 Paris Fashion Week. In 1954, though she continued working for Glamour, House & Garden and Vogue, McLaughlin became a freelance photographer with Condé Nast Publications. She was a regular contributor to British Vogue throughout the Sixties.[3] Gill died suddenly in 1958,[6] and it was after his death, that McLaughlin began hyphenating her surname.[3] The following year, the sisters worked together on a collection of children's photographs that were featured in Modern Photography.[7] Between 1964 and 1973, McLaughlin-Gill made television commercials and films as an independent film producer and director.[5] Her film Cover Girl: New Face in Focus, about Model of the Year, Elaine Fulkerson’s journey to become a fashion model, won the Gold Medal at the 1969 International Films and TV Festival of New York.[8] Then in the late 1970s, she began teaching photography seminars at Manhattan's School of Visual Arts.[5]

McLaughlin-Gill began publishing some of her later works in book form after 1976. Some of her best known collections were Women Photograph Men published in 1976[3] and Twins on Twins which was published in 1981 with her twin sister, Kathryn Abbe.[9] She also made photographs for several author's books, including a book about body language, Face Talk, Hand Talk, Body Talk (1977) by Sue Castle[10] and Jane Fearer Safer's Spirals From the Sea: An Anthropological Look at Shells (1983).[11] In 1984, she prepared photographs for a retrospective exhibit of her husband's works for the New Orleans Museum of Art.[12] In 1995, an exhibit of her photographs was held at Hamilton's Gallery in London[3] and in 2011, she and her sister published their final book together, Twin Lives in Photography.[1] McLaughlin-Gill died on October 23, 2014.[4]

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Borrelli-Persson, Laird (November 10, 2014). "Remembering Vogue Fashion Photographer Frances McLaughlin-Gill". Vogue. New York, New York. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Faxon, Pookie; Blint, Mary, eds. (1972). "Films by and/or about Women, 1972" (PDF). Education Resources Information Center. Berkeley, California: Women’s History Research Center, Inc. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Goldsmith, Arthur, ed. (September 1984). "The Elegant Eye of Leslie Gill". Popular Photography. New York, New York: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company. 91 (9): 71, 88–89. ISSN 1542-0337. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Harrison, Martin (April 1, 1995). "Fashion—Classic camera". The Independent. London, England. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hostetler, Lisa (1999). "Frances McLaughlin-Gill". New York, New York: International Center of Photography. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Karitevlis, Chris (January 23, 2014). "Kathryn Abbe, Photographer". The East Hampton Star. East Hampton, New York. Retrieved 27 April 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Smith, Judith P. (January 30, 1983). "Spirals from the Sea". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. Retrieved 27 April 2016 via Newspapers.com.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "Former Boro Twins Graduation Leaders". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. June 30, 1937. Retrieved 27 April 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  • "Modern Photography". Amarillo, Texas: The Amarillo Globe-Times. October 2, 1959. Retrieved 27 April 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  • "Twins: The pleasure of coming two by two". New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung. New Braunfels, Texas. May 31, 1981. Retrieved 27 April 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  • "Women in the News". Lebanon, Pennsylvania: Lebanon Daily News. June 17, 1977. Retrieved 27 April 2016 via Newspapers.com.

Further reading

  • Rosenblum, Naomi (2014). A history of women photographers. Abbeville.
  • Take one then, take one now : [exhibition] November 30 to December 23, 1988, Washburn Gallery, New York. New York: Washburn Gallery. 1988.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.