Franklin Brownell

Franklin Brownell
Franklin Brownell
	Franklin Brownell – Peche sur glace, collines de la Gatineau, 1915
Born	Peleg Franklin Brownell[1][2][3]; July 27, 1857; New Bedford, Massachusetts
Died	March 13, 1946 (aged 88); Ottawa
Nationality	Canadian
Education	Boston School of the Museum of Fine Arts,; Académie Julian
Known for	Painting

Franklin Brownell (born Peleg Franklin Brownell,[1][2][3] also known as Franklin Peleg Brownell) RCA (July 27, 1857 – March 13, 1946) born in New Bedford, Massachusetts was a landscape painter, draughtsman and teacher active in Canada.

Biography

Brownell studied at the Boston Tufts School of the Museum of Fine Arts in 1879 and at the Académie Julian in Paris from 1880 to 1883 under William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Tony Robert-Fleury and Léon Bonnat. There he met fellow expatriate and Canadian painter William Brymner. After spending some time in Montreal, Brownell moved to Ottawa in 1886 to take up the position of Headmaster of the Ottawa School of Art until 1900. He accepted the same position as headmaster between 1900 and 1937 with the Women's Art Association in Ottawa, later renamed the Art Association of Ottawa.[4] Among his students were Pegi Nicol MacLeod, Henri Masson and Robert Tait McKenzie.

Brownell was elected a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1895, and the Ontario Society of Artists in 1899. He was also a founding member of the Canadian Art Club in Toronto in 1907. Through the club, he became friendly with Maurice Cullen and James Wilson Morrice. As a result, his palette began to lighten. His most impressionist paintings were painted on several trips to the West Indies between 1911 and 1915.[5]

Other painting trips he took were to the Gaspé and Gatineau regions of Quebec, to Algonquin Provincial Park and other areas around Ottawa in Ontario.

Besides landscapes, he also produced portraits, flower studies, marine and genre scenes in oil, watercolour and pastel.[1]

1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition
1900 he won a bronze medal at the Paris World's Fair exhibition for the photographer
1904, Louisiana Purchase Exhibition, St Louis,
In 1922, he was honored with a retrospective exhibition of his work at the National Gallery of Canada. He was the first artist to receive this honor.[6]
1924–25, British Empire Exhibition, 1924–25

Stacey, Robert (March 4, 2015). "Peleg Franklin Brownell". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
"Brownell, Franklin (Peleg Franklin), 1856 or 1857–1946". www.loc.gov. Library of Congress. March 15, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
Franklin Brownell : clippings file : Biographical Form 1920. www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada. 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
"Brownell, Franklin Peleg (1856–1946), Painter : Benezit Dictionary of Artists". oxfordindex.oup.com. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
Prakash, A.K. (2015). Impressionism in Canada: A Journey of Rediscovery. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers. pp. 398–417. ISBN 978-3-89790-427-9.
Mainprize, Garry (1984). "The National Gallery of Canada: A Hundred Years of Exhibitions — List and Index —". RACAR: Revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review. 11 (1/2): 12. JSTOR 42631016.
Musée des beaux-arts du Canada accessdate November 20, 2016
"Art Search | Winnipeg Art Gallery". wag.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
"Musée d'Orsay: Notice d'Artiste n° 114421 Franklin Brownell". musee-orsay.fr. Retrieved November 20, 2016.

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