Friday Night, Saturday Morning

Friday Night, Saturday Morning was a UK television chat show with a revolving guest host. It ran on BBC2 from 28 September 1979 to 2 April 1982, broadcast live from the Greenwood Theatre, a part of Guy's Hospital.[1] It was notable for being the only television show to be hosted by a former British Prime Minister (Harold Wilson), and for an argument about the blasphemy claims surrounding the movie Monty Python's Life of Brian.

Friday Night, Saturday Morning
GenreTalk show
Created byIain Johnstone
Will Wyatt
Directed byPhil Chilvers, John Burrowes
Presented byNed Sherrin
Tim Rice
Jane Walmsley
Theme music composerAndré Jacquemin
Dave Howman
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series6
No. of episodes64 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducersIain Johnstone
Frances Whitaker
Production locationsGreenwood Theatre, London
Release
Original networkBBC2
Picture format576i
Original release28 September 1979 (1979-09-28) 
2 April 1982 (1982-04-02)

The programme was the idea of Iain Johnstone and Will Wyatt, who insisted on a changing presenter every fortnight.[2] Another innovation was that the presenters chose the guests they were to interview.[3]

Harold Wilson

The editions of 12 and 19 October 1979 were the first television shows ever hosted by a former or sitting British prime minister. Harold Wilson had resigned as PM three years earlier. A media-savvy personality, he seemed a promising host for a talk show, an experiment now seen as a failure. Wilson was at a loss, often leaving gaps while he tried to think of a question to ask his guests, notably Harry Secombe. When asked what Shakespearean roles she would have wished to have played, Pat Phoenix listed some, then said wistfully, "... but I'm a bit past it now." Failing to pick up on this, Wilson attempted to ask another question, at which point Phoenix exclaimed, "Say 'No'!" In 2000, Friday Night, Saturday Morning was voted in the "100 TV Moments from Hell" by Channel 4. One critic described Wilson's reading the autocue as if it were the Rosetta Stone.

Producer Iain Johnstone later attributed Wilson's poor performance to memory loss.[4] It may have been an early sign of the Alzheimer's disease which caused Wilson's later dementia.[5]

Monty Python's Life of Brian

(from left to right) Mervyn Stockwood (The Bishop of Southwark), Malcolm Muggeridge, John Cleese and Michael Palin on Friday Night, Saturday Morning. Stockwood is telling Cleese and Palin "you'll get your thirty pieces of silver".

On the edition of 9 November 1979, hosted by Tim Rice, a discussion was held about the then newly released film Monty Python's Life of Brian, which had been banned by many local councils and caused protests throughout the world with accusations that it was blasphemous. To argue in favour of this accusation were veteran broadcaster and noted Christian Malcolm Muggeridge, and Mervyn Stockwood (the then Bishop of Southwark). In defence of the film were two members of the Monty Python team, John Cleese and Michael Palin.

According to Monty Python - The Case Against, by Robert Hewison, the show "began affably enough, with Cleese and Palin talking on their own to their host, Tim Rice – himself the lyricist of Jesus Christ Superstar, which had also faced accusations of blasphemy a decade earlier. Hewison continues "but while a second clip from the film was being shown, Stockwood and Muggeridge were brought on to the set. The full effect of the entry of the Bishop in his sweeping purple cassock and chunky cross was missed by the television audience, who found him already seated beside a bronzed and gleaming Malcolm Muggeridge when the film excerpt ended. Rice explained that Stockwood and Muggeridge had seen the film earlier in the day and invited their comments. With that, the gloves were off."[6]

The debate quickly became heated and included the following exchange:

Muggeridge: "I started off by saying that this is such a tenth-rate film that I don't believe that it would disturb anybody's faith."

Palin: "Yes, I know you started with an open mind; I realise that."

The Pythons initially seemed shocked by the aggression of the attack, especially because all four had met before the show, when there had been no hint as to what was to come.

The Bishop made the point that without Jesus this film would not exist, and ignored the Pythons' protestations that the film was about the abuse of faith, not faith itself.

In his diaries, published in 2006, Michael Palin wrote of the Bishop:

"He began, with notes carefully hidden in his crotch, tucked down well out of camera range, to give a short sermon, addressed not to John or myself but to the audience. In the first three or four minutes he had brought in Nicolae Ceauşescu and Mao Tse-tung and not begun to make one point about the film. Then he began to turn to the movie. He accused us of making a mockery of the work of Mother Teresa, of being undergraduate and mentally unstable. He made these remarks with all the smug and patronising paraphernalia of the gallery-player, who believes that the audience will see he is right, because he is a bishop and we're not".[7]

Muggeridge complained about the ease with which the Pythons "were able to extract humour from the most solemn of mysteries". He said he was upset that this film was, to him, denigrating the one man who inspired every great artist, writer, composer, etc. Cleese was keen to point out that there were other religions, and that civilisation existed before Christ. Michael Palin says of this incident in the book The Pythons, edited by Bob McCabe, that when Muggeridge said "that Christianity had been responsible for more good in the world than any other force in history", Cleese said "what about the Spanish Inquisition?"

The studio audience appeared to be on the side of the Pythons throughout, especially when Cleese said, "four hundred years ago, we would have been burnt for this film. Now, I'm suggesting that we've made an advance."

At some points, the Pythons tried to control the audience, who, they felt, were showing inappropriate partisanship in their favour.

Cleese, defending the film, went on to say that it was about "closed systems of thought, whether they are political or theological or religious or whatever: systems by which, whatever evidence is given to a person, he merely adapts it, fits it into his ideology".

John Cleese tells Malcolm Muggeridge that "four hundred years ago, we would have been burnt for this film. Now, I'm suggesting that we've made an advance."

As the debate went on, the Pythons found it harder to be polite. According to Palin, the Bishop was "outrageously dismissing any points we made as 'rubbish' or 'unworthy of an educated man'".

Stockwood was particularly upset at the use of the crucifixion, forgetting the distinction between it as Christian symbol and its use as a traditional Roman punishment. The debate ended with the Bishop pointing at the Pythons and saying "you'll get your thirty pieces of silver".

Cleese has frequently said that he enjoyed the debate, because, he believed, the film was "completely intellectually defensible". However, after viewing the debate again in 2013 for BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Cleese said that it left him bored and he realised that there was no attempt at a proper discussion, and no attempt to find any common ground.

Palin told McCabe: "It turned out, after the show, that they'd missed the first fifteen minutes of the film, because they'd been having a nice lunch. John was brilliant in that show. I remember it used to be Douglas Adams's favourite bit of television ... He thought it was such a rivetting piece of TV, and it really is". Palin also claimed that, after the discussion, both his foes said "How pathetic, hopeless and meaningless and juvenile it was. Instead of there being any sort of division between us afterwards, they came up as though we'd all been 'showbiz' together, out doing an entertainment, with the Bishop saying 'That all seemed to go very well'. I hadn't realised they weren't being vindictive, they were just performing to the crowd."

Also backstage, according to Palin, he had met Raymond Johnston from the Nationwide Festival of Light, a prominent Christian group who had been campaigning to have Life of Brian banned.[8] Instead of aggression, though, Johnston was most complimentary to Palin, saying he had been embarrassed by the performance of the Bishop. Palin says "[Johnston] had found it quite clear that Brian and Jesus were separate people", and that the film was making some "very valid points about organised religions".

Looking back, Michael Palin recalled in The Guardian: "[w]e had done our homework, thinking we were going to get into quite a tough theological argument, but it turned out to be virtually a slanging match. We were very surprised by that. I don't get angry very often, but I got incandescent with rage at their attitude and the smugness of it". Cleese preferred to sum it all up by saying "I always felt we won that one by behaving better than the Christians".[8]

The programme and the events surrounding it were told in a Pythonesque fashion in the 2011 television film Holy Flying Circus, broadcast on BBC Four in October 2011.

After this debate, a parody of the discussion appeared on the satirical comedy show Not The Nine O'Clock News. Chaired by a host played by Pamela Stephenson (who herself would later appear as a guest on Friday Night, Saturday Morning), the parody discussion involved a bishop (played by Rowan Atkinson) defending his new film, General Synod's Life of Christ, which was accused of being "a thinly disguised and blasphemous attack on the members of Monty Python, men who are, today, still revered throughout the western world."[9]

Episode guide

There were 64 editions broadcast over six series.[3]

Series 1

DateHostGuests
28 September 1979Ned SherrinChristopher Reeve, Willie Rushton, John Wells, Arianna Stassinopoulos, Alan Coren, David Halverstone and Linda Lewis
5 October 1979Ned SherrinWillie Rushton, John Wells, Arianna Stassinopoulos, Emma Soames, Gerard Kenny, Secret Affair, Ian Page, Jimmy Pursey, Antonia Fraser
12 October 1979Harold WilsonHarry Secombe, Pat Phoenix, Tony Benn, Freddie Trueman and Sponooch
19 October 1979Harold WilsonMike Yarwood, Robin Day, Winston Churchill MP, Mary Wilson, Dean Friedman
26 October 1979Alan BrienRussell Davies, Harold Evans, Sponooch, Jilly Cooper, Prof. Peter Townsend, Lord Melchett, Peter York, Lynda Hayes, Will Elsworth-Jones, and Jeremy Child, Norman Bird, Ronnie Brody in a sketch
2 November 1979Tim RiceTom Stoppard, Bob Willis, George Martin, Elaine Paige and The Searchers.[10]
9 November 1979Tim RiceJohn Cleese, Michael Palin, Malcolm Muggeridge, Arthur Mervyn Stockwood (the Bishop of Southwark), Norris McWhirter, Paul Jones and The Blues Band
16 November 1979Cambridge FootlightsMartin Bergman, Hugh Laurie, Robert Bathurst, Emma Thompson, Peter Cook[11]
7 December 1979Willie RushtonBarry Cryer, Peter Glaze, Seid Saeid, Sponooch, Andy Williams, The Alberts
14 December 1979Jackie StewartHenry Cooper, James Hunt, Eddie Kidd, Barry Humphries (as Dame Edna Everage), Sponooch
21 December 1979Ned SherrinGeoff Greenfield, Arianna Stassinopoulos, John Wells, Willie Rushton, Andrew Boyle, John Bird, Sponooch, Paul Jones and The Blues Band.

Series 2

DateHostGuests
18 January 1980Ned SherrinTimothy West, Denis Follows, James Wellbeloved, David Bedford, Richard Ingrams, John Wells, Russell Davies, Jonathan King, John Bird, Amii Stewart
25 January 1980Ned SherrinTerry Jones, Marti Webb, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Peter Nichols, John Wells, Peter McKay, Richard Boston
1 February 1980Ned SherrinMeryl Streep, Paul Goodman, Ian Russell, Barbara Woodhouse, John Wells, Richard Ingrams, Paul Callen, Stan McMurtry
8 February 1980Ned SherrinJohn Mortimer, Audrey Whitting, Patrick Montague-Smith, Lezlee Carling, John Wells, George Melly, Nigel Dempster, Simon Hoggart
15 February 1980Ned SherrinWayne Sleep, Gerard Kenny, Auberon Waugh, A.J. Ayer, John Wells, Hugh Sykes, Valerie Grove
22 February 1980Ned SherrinQuentin Crisp, Arianna and Agape Stassinopoulos, Corky Hale, Nigel Williams, Germaine Greer, John Wells
29 February 1980Tim RiceMike Brearley, Rick Wakeman, John Lill, Pamela Stephenson, Joseph Wambaugh
7 March 1980Jane WalmsleyZandra Rhodes, Terry Gilliam, Hazel O'Connor, Esther Samson, Anthony Shrimsley
14 March 1980Tim RiceMike Batt, Tom Conti, Tina Brown, David Essex, Colin Blunstone
21 March 1980Terry WoganLarry Hagman, John Wells, Frank Hall

Series 3

DateHostGuests
26 September 1980Tim RiceMichael Parkinson, Dickie Bird, Dave Edmunds and Carlene Carter, Nick Lowe, Peter Lush, Marvin Hamlisch
3 October 1980Desmond MorrisAndrea Newman, Gerard Kenny, Lynn Barber, Grahame Dangerfield, Prof Randolph Quirk, Betty Fitzpatrick
10 October 1980Tim RiceChristopher Matthews, Helene Hanff, The Hollies, Allan Clarke, and David Bowie from Broadway
17 October 1980Tim RiceB. A. Robertson, Kingsley Amis
24 October 1980Clive JenkinsPeter Corey, Saul Reichlin, Alan Simpson, Karolina Larusdottir, Neil Kinnock, Peregrine Worsthorne, Sioned Williams, Marion Montgomery
31 October 1980Jane WalmsleyElizabeth St George, Lois Bourne, Esther Rantzen, The Flatbuckers, Ian Dury, Bob Worchester, Bonnie Angelo, Rik Mayall
7 November 1980Jackie CollinsPaula Yates, Jean Rook, Dennis Waterman, Phil Palmer, Bryan Ferry, Bruce Oldfield, Marie Helvin, Wendy Medway, Peter York
14 November 1980Martin BergmanEmma Thompson, Hugh Laurie, Robert Bathurst, Rory McGrath, John Bardon
21 November 1980Simon HoggartRoy Hattersley, Peter Marsh, Tom Bussman, Trudi Pacter, Stewart Sanderson, Lynda Hayes
28 November 1980ToyahVivian Stanshall, Christopher Biggins, Steve Strange, Derek Jarman
5 December 1980Laurie TaylorViv Nicholson, Tom O'Connor, Anthony Clare, James Fox, Lindsey Moore, Fay Weldon, Harriet Harman
12 December 1980Ned SherrinSheena Easton, Norman St John-Stevas, Lord Longford, Lord George Brown, John Wells, Willie Rushton, Rob Buckman, Nigel Dempster
19 December 1980Ned SherrinDai Llewellyn, Frederick Forsyth, David Puttnam, John Boulting, Christopher Walken, Bertice Reading, John Wells, Willie Rushton, Mike Harding

Series 4

DateHostGuests
30 January 1981Jane WalmsleyFelicity Kendal, Harry Chapin, Fania Fénelon, Derek Jameson, Nigel Dempster, Susan Isaacs, 20th Century Coyote
6 February 1981Clare FrancisHammond Innes, Ken Follett, Beryl Reid, Dr. Richard Mackarness, Baby Grand, Julie Walters, Jim Parker
13 February 1981Simon HoggartKiri Te Kanawa, Barry Took, Kenneth Williams, Malcolm Bradbury, Dr Keith Stolls, Rio and the Robots
20 February 1981Robert LaceyPrince Abdullah Al-Saud, Barbara Cartland, Aboud Abdel-Ali and Orchestra, Hula Al-Rasheed, Fatima Shaker, John Glubb, Peter Whitehead
27 February 1981Lorin MaazelEdward Heath, Alan Coren, Ellen Burstyn, Doreen Wells, Edward Fox
6 March 1981Geoffrey RobertsonJill Craigie, Lesley-Anne Down, Clive James, Peter Hain, Lynda Hayes, 20th Century Coyote
13 March 1981Anouska HempelGloria Swanson, Sissy Spacek, David Hicks, Terence Conran, Richard Rogers, Candida Lycett-Green, Lezlee Carling
20 March 1981Tim RiceRichard Jenner-Fust, Jane Darling, Bill Drysdale, Petra Siniawski, Shirley Williams, Hank Marvin, Richard Huggett, Dr Anne Smith, Leslee Carling
27 March 1981Michael WoodSid Waddell, Sylvia Kristel, Baron Brockway, Denis Law, Hank Wangford, Peter Sykes
3 April 1981Barry NormanTerry Waite, Philippe Edmonds, Pamela Stephenson, Kit Hain

Series 5

DateHostGuests
6 November 1981Terry JonesRichard Mabey, Colin McCabe, Helen Mirren, Bernard Williams, Rosalie Bertell, Elkie Brooks, National Theatre of Brent
13 November 1981Tim RiceJulian Lloyd Webber, Bill Hartson, David Steel, Tracey Ullman, Geoffrey Burgon, Adam Ant
20 November 1981Desmond MorrisFreddie Hancock, David Cockcroft, Lucy Colbeck, Kit Williams, Rod Argent, Kit Hain, Ian Greaves, Kate Bush, Susanna Kubelka, Bettine le Beau, Dr Robert Burchfield and The Outer Limits
27 November 1981Maria AitkenEdward Hibbert, Anthony Andrews, Jonathan Lynn, Rob Buckman, Ian Hall
4 December 1981Derek JamesonJohnny Speight, Russell Harty, Su Arnold, Sue Wilkinson and Stiff All Stars
11 December 1981Geoffrey RobertsonRobyn Archer, Lord Colville, Jan Kavan, Jessica Mitford, Jill Tweedie, Christopher Logue, Denise Coffey, Phillip Hodson
18 December 1981Jane WalmsleyMaureen Lipman, Jonathan King, Malcolm McLaren, D. M. Thomas, Kevin Mulhern, Russell Davies, Sue Wilkinson and Steve Caudal

Series 6

DateHostGuests
8 January 1982Tim RiceSelina Scott, Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, Michel Roux, Sonia Stevenson, Richard Shepherd
15 January 1982Jane WalmsleyGermaine Greer, Ken Livingstone, Auberon Waugh, Nigel Dempster, Roger Rees, Streetwalker
22 January 1982B. A. RobertsonTommy Docherty, Associates, Gillian Gregory, Phil Oakey, Ruth Herring, Mike Read
29 January 1982Clare FrancisTristran Jones, Robert Palmer, The Outer Limits, Roger Royle, Des Wilson, Elspet Gray
5 February 1982Laurie TaylorTrevor Griffiths, Nell Dunn, Juice on the Loose, Ron Kavana, French and Saunders, Ray Gosling, Beryl Bainbridge
12 February 1982Frank DelaneySiân Phillips, Anthony Burgess, Paul Theroux, Robert McCrum, Gillie McPherson
19 February 1982Germaine GreerMary Whitehouse, David Sullivan, Noel Dilly, Viviene Ventura, Graham Chapman, The Stranglers
26 February 1982Brian GloverPeter Marsh, Molly Parkin, Elaine Loudon, Frank Keating, Oasis.[12]
5 March 1982Frank DelaneyPenny Junor, Nigel Nicolson, J. T. Edson, Victoria Glendinning, Gillie McPherson
12 March 1982Michael WoodTariq Ali, Richard Clutterbuck, Christopher Hill, Tom Nairn
19 March 1982Diana QuickJane Gibson, Merry Conway, Jay Geary e, Victoria Wood, The Great Soprendo, Bill Campbell, Jacko Fossett, Colin Harper, Sarah Mortimer
26 March 1982Alexander ChancellorJeffrey Bernard, Taki, Carlos Bonell, Jo Grimond, April Ashley, Harriet Waugh
2 April 1982Jane WalmsleyBuzz, Julian Barnes, Jocelyn Stevens, David Puttnam, Colin Welland, David Soul, John McVicar, Gareth Hunt, Jeremy Nichols, Terry Walsh, Allen Whalley

References

  1. history of television studios in London
  2. OFF THE TELLY: Features/BBC2 at 40"I Don't Want That Appearing in Private Eye" Archived 13 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "The Mausoleum Club Forum - Powered by XMB 1.8 Partagium Final SP3". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2006.
  4. Gibson, Owen (11 December 2004). "From soap box to soap opera". The Guardian. London.
  5. "Harold Wilson". Archived from the original on 8 September 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2006.
  6. Monty Python: the case against: irreverence, scurrility, profanity, vilification and licentious abuse (London: Methuen, 1981)
  7. Michael Palin (2006). Diaries 1969–1979: The Python Years. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 595. ISBN 978-0-297-84436-5.
  8. Sellers, Robert (28 March 2003). "Welease Bwian". The Guardian. London.
  9. Not the Nine O'Clock News - Monty Python worshipers. Retrieved 2016-11-27
  10. This is the only episode of the series which the Lost Shows website indicates as missing.
  11. November 1979 Friday Night, Saturday Morning Peter Cook
  12. A 1980s folk group featuring Peter Skellern and Mary Hopkin

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