Géza Lukachich von Somorja
Baron Géza Lukachich von Somorja (Kosice, March 29, 1865 – Budapest, December 25, 1943) was an Austrian nobleman.[1][2][3] He was a lieutenant general in the Austrian army. Géza fought in World War I.
Baron Geza Lukachich von Somorja | |
---|---|
Born | Geza Akos Dezso March 29, 1865 Kosice |
Died | December 25, 1943 Budapest |
Nationality | Austro-Hungarian |
Other names | Lukacsics |
Occupation | Lieutenant General of the Austrian army |
Awards | Officer's Gold Knight's, Order of Maria Theresa |
Biography
Early life
Géza Lukachich von Somorja was born Géza Akos Dezso on March 29, 1865 in Kosice. At the age of 22 Géza would graduate from a military school for cadets in Temesvar.[3] After finishing military school, in 1883, he would join Infantry Regiment 62.[3] Géza would serve on the General Staff, and as Chief of Staff of the first military district of Budapest.[4][5] and he would later teach at the Maria Theresa Military Academy and the Honvéd Ministry.[3] On July 20, 1911 he was promoted to Oberst and in December he became a commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment.[3][4] The regiment was stationed near Budapest.[4] In 1914 he became the commander of the 1st Mountain Brigade.
World War I
When World War I broke out Géza served in the campaign in Serbia. While there he distinguished himself as a competent commander.[4] Géza fought at the Battle of Drina.[4] He served on the Italian front of the war. Géza was infamous for his cruelty to prisoners of war. On the 10th of March, 1915 Géza was promoted to major general.[3] In November 1916 he was transferred to the Russian front. In 1916 he was selected to lead the 20th Landwehr Division.[3][6] Later, in August 1917 he was returned to the Italian Front.[3] While on the Italian Front he would fight at the battle of Doberdò and the seven of the battles of the Izonzo. At the Eleventh Battle of the Izonzo fought valiantly while commanding the 20th Army Infantry Division.[7] Because of this he received the Officer's gold Knight's Medal. He would also fight at the Battle of Caporetto. On August 17, 1917 Géza received the Order of Maria Theresa and the title of Baron of Somorja.[5] During the early days of 1918 he was put in charge of many garrisons throughout Hungary.[3] On March 9, 1918 Géza was promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant.[3] Géza was infamous for his cruelty to prisoners of war.
Later life
After World War I he was placed as the commander of Budapest. While there he did his best to halt the growing revolutionary ideas, but failed. Resulting in the Aster Revolution. On October 30 he was arrested by the National Council. In 1919 he retired and would found the National Association of Retired Military Officers. He would serve as the organization's president until his death. He was also the president of the National Association of Homeowners. He died in the third district of Budapest on December 25, 1943 at 4 AM.[3]
Family
Géza was a descendant of the Lukachich family. His parents were József Lukachich and Laura Szlexy. He married a woman named Erzsébet Gizella Halmos. Together they had two children, named Eleonóra Lukachich Viktória and Tivadarné Tivadarné Lukácsich Erzsébe.
Works
- Reasons for the mutilation of Hungary (Budapest, 1932)
- Defending the Doberdo in the First Battle of Isonzo (Budapest, 1918, Athenaeum Publishing House)
References
- Gudenus, Janos. A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája / összeállította, Gudenus János József.
- Markó, László. New Hungarian biographical lexicon. Hungarian Book Club.
- "Géza Lukachich von Somorja". www.oocities.org. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- Lucas, JS (1973). Austro-Hungarian Infantry 1914-1918. London: Almark Publishing Co. ISBN 0-85524-096-2.
- Jung, Peter (2003). The Austro-Hungarian Forces in World War I (1914-1916). Botley: Osprey Publishing Company. ISBN 1-84176-594-5.
- Silvestri, Mario (2001). Isonzo 1917. Milan: Rizzoli Universal Library. ISBN 978-88-17-07131-4.
- Alexander, Jordan (2008). Krieg um die Alpen: Der Erste Weltkrieg im Alpenraum und der bayerische Grenzschutz in Tyrol. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3-428-52843-3.