Gando massacre

The Gando (Jiandao) massacre was a mass murder committed by the Japanese military against the Korean residents of Jiandao (Gando, in today's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China), after the Hunchun incident.[1]

Gando massacre
LocationEastern Manchuria
DateOctober 1920 (1920-10)–April 1921 (1921-04)
TargetKorean people[1]
Attack type
Mass murder
WeaponsGun, Japanese sword and bamboo spear[1]
Deathsat least 5,000[2][3]
Injuredunknown
Gando massacre
Kantō Incident
Kanji間島事件
Hiraganaかんとうじけん
Gando Massacre on Gyeongsin
Hangul
경신간도학살사건
Hanja
庚申間島虐殺事件
Gando Massacre
Hangul
간도참변
Hanja
間島慘變
Gyeongsin Massacre
Hangul
경신참변
Hanja
庚申慘變

The massacre occurred over a period of three weeks starting in October 1920, the day of the Hunchun Incident after the Battle of Qingshanli. During this period, soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered Korean civilians who numbered an estimated at least 5,000,[2][3] and perpetrated widespread rape.[1]

See also

References

  1. "경신참변" [Gyeongsin Massacre]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  2. Eckhardt Fuchs, Tokushi Kasahara, Sven Saaler (4 December 2017). A New Modern History of East Asia. p. 196. ISBN 978-3737007085. Retrieved 2018-03-03. The Japanese forces then carried out the Gando Massacre, in which they indiscriminately attacked Koreans living in Eastern Manchuria and other regions, killing over 5,000 and burning down more than 3,500 homes.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Suh, Jae-Jung (7 December 2012). Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development. p. 50. ISBN 978-0739176597. Retrieved 2018-03-03. Within a few months, the Japanese contingent in Jiandao massacred thousands of Koreans in their merciless mopping-up campaign. They concentrated their attacks on Korean villages with well-built Communist organizations and where anti-Japanese sentiment was most intense.

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