Gando massacre
The Gando (Jiandao) massacre was a mass murder committed by the Japanese military against the Korean residents of Jiandao (Gando, in today's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China), after the Hunchun incident.[1]
Gando massacre | |
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Location | Eastern Manchuria |
Date | October 1920 –April 1921 |
Target | Korean people[1] |
Attack type | Mass murder |
Weapons | Gun, Japanese sword and bamboo spear[1] |
Deaths | at least 5,000[2][3] |
Injured | unknown |
Gando massacre | |||||||
Kantō Incident | |||||||
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Kanji | 間島事件 | ||||||
Hiragana | かんとうじけん | ||||||
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Gando Massacre on Gyeongsin | |||||||
Hangul | 경신간도학살사건 | ||||||
Hanja | 庚申間島虐殺事件 | ||||||
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Gando Massacre | |||||||
Hangul | 간도참변 | ||||||
Hanja | 間島慘變 | ||||||
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Gyeongsin Massacre | |||||||
Hangul | 경신참변 | ||||||
Hanja | 庚申慘變 | ||||||
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The massacre occurred over a period of three weeks starting in October 1920, the day of the Hunchun Incident after the Battle of Qingshanli. During this period, soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered Korean civilians who numbered an estimated at least 5,000,[2][3] and perpetrated widespread rape.[1]
See also
References
- "경신참변" [Gyeongsin Massacre]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
- Eckhardt Fuchs, Tokushi Kasahara, Sven Saaler (4 December 2017). A New Modern History of East Asia. p. 196. ISBN 978-3737007085. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
The Japanese forces then carried out the Gando Massacre, in which they indiscriminately attacked Koreans living in Eastern Manchuria and other regions, killing over 5,000 and burning down more than 3,500 homes.
CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Suh, Jae-Jung (7 December 2012). Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development. p. 50. ISBN 978-0739176597. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Within a few months, the Japanese contingent in Jiandao massacred thousands of Koreans in their merciless mopping-up campaign. They concentrated their attacks on Korean villages with well-built Communist organizations and where anti-Japanese sentiment was most intense.
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