Gang of Four (Harlem)

The Gang of Four, also known as the Harlem Clubhouse, was an African-American political coalition from Harlem whose members later ascended to top political posts. It is named after the Gang of Four of China. J. Raymond Jones was influential in helping these men obtain power.[1][2]

The four members were:

  • David Dinkins (1927-2020), state Assemblyman, City Board of Elections President, City Clerk, Manhattan Borough President (1986–1989) and Mayor of New York City (1990–1993)
  • Basil Paterson (1926–2014), a onetime New York State Senator, Deputy Mayor of New York City, and New York State Secretary of State
  • Charles Rangel (born 1930), a state assemblyman, Chairman of Ways and Means Committee from 2007-2010, he served in the House from (1971–2017).
  • Percy Sutton (1920–2009), one-term state Assemblyman, Manhattan Borough President from 1966 to 1977

The son of Basil Paterson, David Paterson, served as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 2007-2008 and assumed the position Governor of New York in March of 2008 following the resignation of Eliot Spitzer. He was the first African American Governor of New York State. He also served as Minority Leader of the State Senate from 2003-2006, and in State Senate from 1985-2006, running at the advice of Percy Sutton.[3]

Quotes
  • Percy Sutton, "Harlemites are limited in the areas where they can seek power. The result is that, since we don't have mobility, those of us who think we have talent have to hustle within circumscribed areas. But Harlem runs on a basic political organization line not much different from any place else. The percentage of registered voters is low, but the average voter is very sophisticated. You can't get by here with what Bill Dawson pulls in Chicago on the South Side. And boss rule in Harlem today is impossible because days when politicians could control government services to grant or withhold favors is gone. We're like social service workers administering things like poverty programs or Haryou. All you can do is promise good government, give personal attention and project your personality."[4]

References
  1. Mcfadden, Robert D. (2014-04-17). "Basil A. Paterson, 87, a Power in Harlem With Statewide Reach, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
  2. Photo of 3/4 of the "gang"
  3. John Sullivan and Danny Hakim (March 12, 2008). "Paterson to Ascend to Power in Midst of Storm". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  4. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/10/29/121515409.html?pageNumber=463


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