Ganges, British Columbia

Ganges, British Columbia is an unincorporated community on Salt Spring Island in the province of British Columbia, Canada.

Overhead view of Ganges and Ganges Harbour
A floatplane at the village of Ganges, Salt Spring Island.

History

Ganges Harbour, from which Ganges takes its name, was originally called Admiralty Bay but was renamed by Captain Richards in 1859 after HMS Ganges, and indirectly after the Ganges river in South Asia. The ship was at the Pacific Station from 1857 to 1860 under the command of Captain John Fulford as flagship of Rear Admiral Robert L. Baynes. Ganges was the last sailing line-of-battle ship in foreign service. The first house on Salt Spring Island was built here in 1859 by the first group of 20 settlers that arrived on the island that summer. On 4 July 1860 the harbour was the scene of the killing of eight Bella Bella (Heiltsuk) people and the capture of three women and two boys for slaves by the Cowichans. A few days later, two Cowichans were beheaded, by a band from Fort Rupert.[1]:198

Climate
Climate data for Saltspring Island (St. Mary's Lake) 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.0
(57.2)		 15.0
(59.0)		 19.5
(67.1)		 25.5
(77.9)		 29.5
(85.1)		 31.5
(88.7)		 33.5
(92.3)		 32.0
(89.6)		 31.5
(88.7)		 25.5
(77.9)		 16.0
(60.8)		 17.0
(62.6)		 33.5
(92.3)
Average high °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7)		 7.8
(46.0)		 10.4
(50.7)		 13.5
(56.3)		 17.1
(62.8)		 20.1
(68.2)		 22.7
(72.9)		 22.8
(73.0)		 19.5
(67.1)		 13.8
(56.8)		 8.8
(47.8)		 6.1
(43.0)		 14.1
(57.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.3
(39.7)		 5.0
(41.0)		 7.0
(44.6)		 9.6
(49.3)		 12.9
(55.2)		 15.8
(60.4)		 18.1
(64.6)		 18.4
(65.1)		 15.4
(59.7)		 10.8
(51.4)		 6.6
(43.9)		 4.1
(39.4)		 10.7
(51.3)
Average low °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6)		 2.2
(36.0)		 3.5
(38.3)		 5.6
(42.1)		 8.7
(47.7)		 11.5
(52.7)		 13.5
(56.3)		 13.9
(57.0)		 11.3
(52.3)		 7.7
(45.9)		 4.3
(39.7)		 2.1
(35.8)		 7.2
(45.0)
Record low °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0)		 −10.5
(13.1)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 2.0
(35.6)		 4.4
(39.9)		 5.0
(41.0)		 8.0
(46.4)		 5.0
(41.0)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −10.0
(14.0)		 −11.0
(12.2)		 −11.0
(12.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 162.1
(6.38)		 98.5
(3.88)		 88.6
(3.49)		 56.8
(2.24)		 43.0
(1.69)		 37.4
(1.47)		 23.2
(0.91)		 28.0
(1.10)		 33.1
(1.30)		 94.0
(3.70)		 167.9
(6.61)		 154.3
(6.07)		 987.0
(38.86)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 152.0
(5.98)		 95.5
(3.76)		 86.2
(3.39)		 56.8
(2.24)		 43.0
(1.69)		 37.4
(1.47)		 23.2
(0.91)		 28.0
(1.10)		 33.1
(1.30)		 93.5
(3.68)		 163.5
(6.44)		 142.8
(5.62)		 955
(37.58)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 10.1
(4.0)		 3.1
(1.2)		 2.4
(0.9)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.5
(0.2)		 4.4
(1.7)		 11.5
(4.5)		 32
(12.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 19.4 15.7 17.4 14.5 11.6 9.9 5.8 5.7 7.7 15.2 20.9 20.4 164.2
Average rainy days 18.3 15.2 17.1 14.5 11.6 9.9 5.8 5.7 7.7 15.1 20.2 19.2 160.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 1.7 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.0 1.8 6.1
Source: Environment Canada[2]

Attractions and services

Ganges is the main service centre on the island, with several grocery stores, numerous restaurants and art galleries, banks and a variety of other services. The main fire hall for the island, the local Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment, and the hospital are all located in Ganges. Ganges is the home of Salt Spring Coffee, which also sells its coffee on BC Ferries.

Harbour in Ganges

The harbour has several marinas, and is the home base for a Canadian Coast Guard cutter. It is also a busy seaplane aerodrome, with several scheduled flights a day to Vancouver. Because of Ganges' relatively central location in the Gulf Islands, it is a popular stop for recreational boaters.

One of the major tourist attractions in Ganges is the market that takes place on Saturdays during the summer months. At this market, many of the island's crafters and farmers offer goods and produce ranging from homemade honey to clothing and art.

Ganges Market

The Ganges Market runs every Saturday from 8:30 to 4:00, from April to October.[3] Over hundreds of vendors sell produce, baked goods, soaps, lotions, art, jewelry, pottery, and other crafts under the rule that you must: "Make it, bake it, or grow it".[4] Attractions include local buskers, SPCA dog care, the nearby playground, and neighboring shops. It is located in Centennial Park, Ganges and the surrounding area.

Access

References
  1. Walbran, Captain John T. (1971), British Columbia Place Names, Their Origin and History (Facsimile reprint of 1909 ed.), Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, ISBN 0-88894-143-9, archived from the original on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2009-04-26
  2. Environment Canada — Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010, accessed 11 September 2017
  3. http://www.saltspringmarket.com/
  4. http://www.saltspringmarket.com/

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