Gaplus

Gaplus[lower-alpha 1] is a 1984 fixed shooter arcade game developed and released by Namco. It is the third game in the Galaxian series, serving as a direct sequel to Galaga (1981). In North America a modification kit was later released to change the name to Galaga 3, possibly to increase recognition, even though there was no "Galaga 2".[1] It was the only other game to run on Namco Phozon hardware. A contemporary home port for the Commodore 64 was released in 1988. A Nintendo Entertainment System port of the game was created and included in Namco Museum Archives Vol. 2 as a bonus title.

Gaplus
North American arcade flyer
Developer(s)Namco
Publisher(s)
SeriesGalaxian
Platform(s)Arcade, Commodore 64, Mobile phone
Release
  • JP: April 1984
  • NA: October 1984
Genre(s)Fixed shooter
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer
Arcade systemNamco Phozon

Gameplay

The player shooting down formations of enemies
Galaga 3 conversion kit marquee

Gaplus is a sequel to Galaga and has similar gameplay. The player controls a spaceship, that can now move vertically (limited to halfway up the screen, much like Atari's Centipede) as well as horizontally, and shoots at swarms of incoming insect-like aliens which fly in formation above it and swoop down to attack it in a kamikaze-like dive. In this sequel, the level starts over if the player gets killed before all the enemies have come in. When all enemies are killed, the player moves on to the next level. By obtaining certain powerups, it is possible to shoot sixty bullets per screen, the most any Galaxian-related game has.

The game differs from its predecessors in several ways (including the fact that the appearance of the enemies changes every ten levels):

  • By shooting at a shooting star that occasionally appears, the player can get a ship with new graphics that can have three shots on screen instead of two (known as the "Hypership"). After this, shooting the star will make a "special flag" from Rally-X appear, which will award the player an extra life when collected. A similar "triple" ship would later go on to appear in Galaga '88.
  • On certain levels (referred to as parsecs in the game) the scrolling of the starfield changes: instead of scrolling from the top to the bottom of the screen, it either scrolls from bottom-to-top or side-to-side. This is accompanied by dramatic music and some groups of enemies attacking in waves, leaving the playfield if not shot. After this, a small squadron appears in formation, as in a normal level.
  • The challenging stages are different from those for Galaga - enemies are juggled by shooting them, each hit slowly spelling out (in order as the game progresses): "Bonus", "Gaplus", "Double", "Triple", "Good!!", "Lucky", "Bye Bye", and "Extend"; shots that hit enemies after the word has been spelled out each award an extra 200 points (indicated by up to four rows of green bees that appear above the word; the total number of bonus hits allowed varies from challenging stage to challenging stage). It is most effective to use the red and blue Blaster Heads to repeatedly hit them. Some challenging stages also have an additional bonus awarded after the word has been spelled and the bonus calculated. For example, on a challenging stage where "Gaplus" is spelled out, the player is instructed to press the firing button, for an additional bonus; the award is between 10,000 and 40,000 points, in multiples of 10,000; on the "Good!!" level, this bonus extends to a potential 70,000 points. On the "Lucky" level, a bonus ship piece will be awarded; however, on the "Bye Bye" level a bonus ship piece will be taken away (or 10,000 points, if the player has no ship pieces), and on the "Extend" level, an extra life is awarded
  • At stages over 10 and up, shooting the enemy causes them to turn into a deadly energy cube that cannot be destroyed but can destroy the player.
  • The "Boss Galaga" from Galaga returns as the King Gaplus - a single enemy who sits at the top of the alien formation. He typically carries an item which can be obtained if he is destroyed while attacking. One type of item is a series of ship upgrades called "Blaster Heads", which are as follows: the red Phalanx captures enemies with a tractor beam where each one provides another shot; the blue Hyper gives wider and faster shots, an upgraded version of the "double" ship from Galaga; the green Cyclone captures enemies in a tractor beam that can then be shot for bonus points; the purple Elephant is temporary and slows all enemies down, but not their shots; the grey Sidewinder allows the player to direct his or her shots left and right as they move; finally, the rare yellow Stardust is temporary and turns all enemy shots into harmless stars. All of these powerups may be stacked on top of one another - greatly increasing the player's maximum firepower. If the King does not have one of these powerups, he may instead carry one of three parts for the player's ship. When obtained, these parts will get placed in the bottom-right corner of the screen; an extra life is awarded after all three are collected.

Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Gaplus on their May 15, 1984 issue as being the most-successful table arcade unit of the year.[2]

Legacy

Gaplus is included in Namco Museum Vol. 2. It was also released on mobile phones,[3] and is also part of Namco Museum Remix (2007) and Namco Museum Megamix (2010) for the Wii with its original title being used. The original version was later re-released under its original name for the Wii Virtual Console on March 25, 2009.[4] In 2011, Gaplus was released for iOS devices as part of Galaga 30th Collection, featuring updated visuals, sound, and achievements.[5][6] A Nintendo Entertainment System port of Gaplus was created by M2 and included in the compilation Namco Museum Archives Vol. 2 as a bonus game, alongside a demake of Pac-Man Championship Edition.

Notes

  1. Japanese: ギャプラス, Hepburn: Gyapurasu

References

  1. "The Definitive Galaxian" (32). Imagine Publishing. Retro Gamer. December 2006. pp. 68–75. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  2. "Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25". Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 236. Amusement Press. May 15, 1984. p. 29.
  3. "「ギャプラス」「ファミリースタジアムDX」が登場──ナムコEZゲームス". ITMedia. January 23, 2007. Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  4. Fahey, Mike (March 25, 2009). "Wii Virtual Console Goes To The Arcade". Kotaku. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  5. IGN Staff (June 6, 2011). "New Galaga Titles Arrive This Summer to Commemorate 30th Anniversary". IGN. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  6. Tan, Maurice (June 9, 2011). "E3: Galaga 30th Anniversary hits iOS with free Galaxian". Destructoid. Enthusiast Gaming. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
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