George Brink
Lieutenant General George Edwin Brink, CB, CBE, DSO (27 September 1889 – 30 April 1971)[1] was a South African military commander.
George Edwin Brink | |
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General George Brink (seated) in the Western Desert, 1941 | |
Born | Jagersfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa | 27 September 1889
Died | 30 April 1971 81) St. Michaels-on-Sea, Natal | (aged
Allegiance | South Africa |
Service/ | South African Army |
Years of service | 1913–1946 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands held | Inland Area Command (1942–44) 1st Infantry Division (1940–42) Western Cape Command (1933–37) Special Service Battalion (1933) South African Military College (1932–33) |
Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands) Croix de Guerre (France) |
Early life
Brink was born at Jagersfontein, Orange Free State, on 27 September 1889 and was educated at Grey College, Bloemfontein.[1]
Military career
In 1913, Brink joined the Union Defence Forces. In the First World War, he served in German East Africa during the first East African Campaign. In 1919, he attended the Imperial Staff College.[2] On his return, Brink was appointed to the staff of the South African Military College, later being appointed Commandant of the College.[2]
In 1933, Brink was appointed the first Officer Commanding of the Special Service Battalion.[3] In December of that year, Colonel Brink was posted to Cape Town to take command of Western Cape Command, where he served till 31 January 1937.[2] From 1 November 1937[2] to 1939, he was Director of Army Training at Defence Headquarters. He was promoted to Deputy Chief of the General Staff on 15 June 1938.[2]
From 1940 to 1942, Brink commanded the 1st South African Division during the second East African Campaign. He also commanded the division during the Western Desert Campaign in North Africa.[4]
In 1942, Brink turned over command of the division to Dan Pienaar. After hurting his back and being declared unfit for field duty,[2] Brink then commanded the Inland Area Command in South Africa from 1942 to 1944.[5]
From 1944 to 1948, Brink was in charge of demobilisation. He had already retired from the Permanent Force in 1946[2] and promoted to lieutenant general in the Reserves.[2]
During his military career, Brink was awarded the Croix de Guerre avec Palmes,[2] Distinguished Service Order, Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1941,[6] and Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1942.[7] He was also appointed Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.[2]
References
- "Another distinguished South African Soldier has passed on". The South African Military History Society Military History Journal. 2 (1). June 1971.
- Ploeger, Jan (1989). "SUID-AFRIKAANSE STAATS- en STAATSONDERSTEUNDE MILITÊRE GESKIEDSKRYWING (1924–1987)". Scientaria Militaria South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 19 (4): 27.
- "1 Special Services Battalion". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- "South Africa Declares War". HyperWar Foundation. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- "Lieutenant General George Brink CB CBE DSO" (PDF). South African National War Museum. 27 September 1973. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- "No. 35335". The London Gazette. 4 November 1941. p. 6371.
- "No. 35697". The London Gazette. 8 September 1942. p. 3945.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Pierre van Ryneveld |
Officer Commanding South African Military College 1932–1933 |
Succeeded by Pieter de Waal |
New command | Commanding Officer Special Service Battalion May–November 1933 | |
Preceded by Unknown |
Officer Commander Western Cape Command 1933–1937 |
Succeeded by Unknown |
New command | General Officer Commanding 1st South African Division 1940–1942 |
Succeeded by Dan Pienaar |