George Mathers, 1st Baron Mathers

The Lord Mathers
The Right Honourable; The Lord Mathers; KT PC DL
Comptroller of the Household
	In office; 2 October 1944 – 23 May 1945
Monarch	George VI
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	William John
Succeeded by	Leslie Pym
Treasurer of the Household
	In office; 4 August 1945 – 30 March 1946
Monarch	George VI
Prime Minister	Clement Attlee
Preceded by	Sir James Edmondson
Succeeded by	Arthur Pearson
Parliamentary Representation
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
	In office; 27 February 1952 – 26 September 1965; Hereditary Peerage
Member of Parliament ; for West Lothian
	In office; 23 February 1950 – 25 October 1951
Preceded by	Constituency created
Succeeded by	John Taylor
Member of Parliament ; for Linlithgowshire
	In office; 14 November 1935 – 23 February 1950
Preceded by	Adrian Baillie
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Member of Parliament ; for Edinburgh West
	In office; 30 May 1929 – 27 October 1931
Preceded by	Ian MacIntyre
Succeeded by	Wilfrid Normand
Personal details
Born	28 February 1886; Newtown St Boswells, Roxburghshire
Died	26 September 1965 (aged 79)
Nationality	British
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	(1) Edith Robinson (d. 1938) ; (2) Jessie Graham

George Mathers, 1st Baron Mathers KT, PC, DL (28 February 1886 – 26 September 1965) was a Scottish trade unionist and Labour Party politician. He served as Comptroller of the Household from 1944 to 1945 in Winston Churchill's war-time coalition government and as Treasurer of the Household (Deputy Chief Whip) from 1945 to 1946 in Clement Attlee's post-war Labour administration.

Background and education

Mathers was born in Newtown St Boswells, Roxburghshire, the son of George Mathers, JP, and Annie, daughter of James Barclay. He was educated at the Newtown St Boswells School.[1]

Early working life and trade unionism

From 1899 Mathers served as a clerk with the North British Railway. He was active in the trade union and labour movement from 1908, becoming President of the Carlisle Trades Council and Labour Party from 1917 to 1920. He was elected a member of Carlisle City Council in 1919, before transferring to Edinburgh in 1921.

Political career

Mathers was Chairman of Edinburgh Central Independent Labour Party and President of the Edinburgh Branch of the Scottish Home Rule Association. He unsuccessfully contested Edinburgh West in 1923 and 1924 before being elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat in 1929.[2] He lost his seat in 1931 but was returned for Linlithgowshire in 1935.[3] He continued to hold the seat (renamed West Lothian in 1950) until he stood down at the 1951 general election.

Mathers was Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Under-Secretary of State for India from July 1929, and transferred to same position with the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in November of that year (Drummond Shiels held both positions). From 1935 to 1945 he was a Scottish Labour Whip. He entered the government under Winston Churchill as Comptroller of the Household in October 1944, a post he held until the coalition government was disbanded in May 1945. When Labour came to power under Clement Attlee in July 1945, he was appointed Treasurer of the Household (Deputy Chief Whip),[4] which he remained until April the following year.[5] He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1947[6] and raised to the peerage as Baron Mathers, of Newtown St Boswells in the County of Roxburgh, on 30 January 1952,[7] in recognition of his "political and public services".[8] This was the last hereditary peerage created on the recommendation of a Labour Prime Minister.

Mathers was also Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1951, and was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh in 1946. In 1956 he was appointed a Knight of the Thistle.[9]

Personal life

Lord Mathers married firstly Edith Mary, daughter of William Robinson, in 1916. After her death in June 1938 he married secondly Jessie, daughter of George Graham, in 1940. He died in September 1965, aged 79, when the barony became extinct.[1]

References

thepeerage.com George Mathers, 1st and last Baron Mathers
"No. 33508". The London Gazette. 21 June 1929. p. 4117.
"No. 34223". The London Gazette. 26 November 1935. p. 7507.
"No. 37212". The London Gazette. 7 August 1945. p. 4025.
"No. 37520". The London Gazette. 2 April 1946. p. 1633.
"No. 37977". The London Gazette. 6 June 1947. p. 2571.
"No. 39470". The London Gazette. 15 February 1952. p. 919.
"No. 39396". The London Gazette. 27 November 1951. p. 6235.
"No. 40776". The London Gazette. 11 May 1956. p. 2771.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Mathers

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Ian MacIntyre	Member of Parliament for Edinburgh West 1929–1931	Succeeded by Wilfrid Normand
Preceded by Sir Adrian Baillie, Bt	Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire 1935–1945	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for West Lothian 1945–1951	Succeeded by John Taylor
Political offices
Preceded by William John	Comptroller of the Household 1944–1945	Succeeded by Leslie Pym
Preceded by Sir James Edmondson	Treasurer of the Household 1945–1946	Succeeded by Arthur Pearson
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Mathers 1952–1965	Extinct

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[thepeerage.com-1] thepeerage.com George Mathers, 1st and last Baron Mathers

[2] "No. 33508". The London Gazette. 21 June 1929. p. 4117.

[3] "No. 34223". The London Gazette. 26 November 1935. p. 7507.

[4] "No. 37212". The London Gazette. 7 August 1945. p. 4025.

[5] "No. 37520". The London Gazette. 2 April 1946. p. 1633.

[6] "No. 37977". The London Gazette. 6 June 1947. p. 2571.

[7] "No. 39470". The London Gazette. 15 February 1952. p. 919.

[8] "No. 39396". The London Gazette. 27 November 1951. p. 6235.

[9] "No. 40776". The London Gazette. 11 May 1956. p. 2771.