Grigory Mairanovsky

Grigory Moiseevich Mairanovsky (Russian: Григо́рий Моисе́евич Майрано́вский, 1899, Batumi – 1964) was a Soviet biochemist and poison developer.[1]

Grigory Moiseevich Mairanovsky
Григорий Моисеевич Майрановский
Born1899
Batumi, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire
Died1964 (age 64 or 65)
Makhachkala, Dagestan ASSR, RSFSR, USSR
Nationality Soviet Union
Known forestablishing NKVD poison study program

Career

Mairanovsky was the head of several secret laboratories in the Bach Institute of Biochemistry in Moscow (1928–1935). As the head of Laboratory No. 1 (1938–1946), he initiated the secret poison program conducted by the NKVD. He used political prisoners for experiments with poisons. His classified PhD thesis defended in 1940 was entitled "Biological activity of the products of interaction of mustard gas with [human] skin tissues".[2]

Mairanovsky participated personally in political assassinations as a member of Pavel Sudoplatov's team in the 1940s,[3][4][5] including assassination of Isaiah Oggins.

He was arrested in 1951,[6] in connection with the case of Viktor Abakumov, and spent 10 years in prison. After his release, he headed a biochemical laboratory.

Legacy

He appears as a character in the Russian film Prediction by Eldar Ryazanov.

References
  1. "Майрановский Григорий Моисеевич - "доктор Смерть", полковник, начальник секретной лаборатории ядов НКВД". www.baku.ru. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  2. Семерка, Русская (10 September 2017). "Григорий Майрановский: чем занимался "доктор смерть" из НКВД". Рамблер/новости (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  3. Соколов, Борис. "Советская история отравлений". graniru.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  4. Абаринов, Владимир. "Органический яд". graniru.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  5. Vadim J. Birstein, The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science, Westview Press (2004) ISBN 0-8133-4280-5
  6. Birstein, Dr Vadim J. (2009-09-09). "Mairanovsky's career". The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story Of Soviet Science. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-5186-0.


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