Guillaume de Lamberty

Guillaume de Lamberty (c. 1660-1742), a journalist as well as Hanoverian agent and correspondent at The Hague from 1706 to 1718, was born in Switzerland to Italian parents. He is most widely known for his fourteen-volume work that still remains useful to historians in the twenty-first century, Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du XVIII siècle,[1] a collection of valuable diplomatic and military documents on the period of the War of the Spanish Succession and the Great Northern War between 1696 and 1718.[2]

Career

Lamberty served as secretary to William Bentinck, Earl of Portland from 1698 to 1700. Sometime before 1702, he married Jeanne Champion de Crepigini. He went on to serve as agent and correspondent for the Elector of Hanover at The Hague from 12 June 1706 to 18 September 1718.[3] During that time, he published Esprit des cours de l"Europe which was suppressed in 1701 after complaints from the French ambassador, the Comte d'Avaux, but it continued under a new name. He also privately produced and circulated a newsletter.[4] He operated a rival secret information bureau to that of Etienne Caillaud and Pierre Jurieu and is known to have corresponded with a number of key individuals. From 1703 to 1704, he corresponded with the British Major-General John Cutts, 1st Baron Cutts. During the second half of the War of the Spanish Succession, the British Secretaries of State received his Newsletter.[5] Other officals, included Hendrik Willem Rumpf, the Dutch Ambassador to Sweden in Stockholm[6] He became so widely known that William Harrison, the Secretary at the British Embassy in The Hague, jokingly referred to publicists and newsletter writers as "our Lambertines".[7] After 1718, he lived at Nyon and Bern, Switzerland, where he worked for the remainder of his life on his Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du XVIII siècle.[8]

Publications
  • L'Esprit des cours de l'Europe, où l'on voit tout ce qui s'y passe de plus important touchant la politique, & en général ce qu'il y a de plus remarquable dans les nouvelles. A Periodical in 17 volumes. From May to December 1701, it was edited by Lamberty under a new title: Nouvelles des Cours de l'Europe.
  • Memoires de la Derniere Revolution d'Angleterre. By L.B.T.(= Lamberty). Two volumes. La Haye: les frères L'Honoré, 1702.[9] A second, or possibly a rogue, edition appeared under the title Noveau Memoires Politiques pour Servuir a l'Intelligence des Revolutions Arriues dans la Grand Bretagne, by L.B.T., Two volumes. Cologne: Pierre Marteau, 1708.
  • Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du XVIII siècle, contenant les negociations, traitez, resolutions, et autres documents autentiques concernant les affaires d’etat: Liez par une narration historique des principaux evenements dont ils ont été précédez ou suivis, et particulièrement de ce qui s’est passé à la Haïe, qui a toûjours été comme le centre de toutes ces négociations. Volumes 1-10, The Hague: Henri Scheurleer, 1724–37; volumes 11-14: Amsterdam: Pierre Mortier, 1734–1740.[10]

References
  1. Guillaume de Lamberty (1724). Memoires pour servir a l'histoire du XVIII siecle ... 1. Henri Scheurleer – via Université Complutense de Madrid,Google Books.
  2. Linda Frey and Marsha Frey, The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary (Westport CT: Greenwood, 1995), p. 237.
  3. O. Schutte, Repertorium der Buitenlandse Vertegenwoordigers, Residerende in Nederland, 1554-1810 ('s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1983, p. 297; George Svhnath,Geschichte Hannovers im Zeitalter der neunten Kur und der englischen Sukzession, 1674-1714 (Hildesheim: August Lax Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1978), vol. 3, p. 57
  4. A.J. Veenendaal, Jr, De Briefwisseling van Anthonie Heinsius, 1702-1720 ('s-Gravenhage, 1976-2001), vol. 6, p. 625.
  5. Matthias Pohlig, Marlbroroughs Geheimnis: Strukturen und Funktionen der Informationsgewinnung im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg (Kõln: Bőhlau Verlag, 2016), pp. 256-259. See also, Matthias Pohlig, "Statlicher Geheimdienst oder Private Spionagefirma? Piere Jurieu, Etienne Caillaud und die englische Regierung um 1700," Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung, vol. 43, no 2 (2016), pp. 255-292.
  6. A.J. Veenendaal, Jr, De Briefwisseling van Anthonie Heinsius, 1702-1720 ('s-Gravenhage, 1976-2001), vol. 3, p. 295; vol. 6, p. 260; vol. 9, p. 480; vol. 13, p. 223; vol. 17, p. 724.
  7. Linda Frey, Marsha Frey, and John C. Rule, Observations from the Hague and Utrecht: William Harrison's Letters to Henry Watkins, 1711-1712 (Columbus, OH: The Ohio State Universities Libraries Publications Committee, 19790, pp, 115: letter of 24 September 1711.
  8. Linda Frey and Marsha Frey, The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary (Westport CT: Greenwood, 1995), p. 237.
  9. | Available on Internet Archive
  10. | Available on Internet Archive
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