Hōtōzan Kofun

The Hōtōzan Kofun is located on the west bank of the Tone River. The tumulus is built as a step pyramid in two tiers, 54 meters on each side, and with a height of 12 meters. Neither fukiishi nor haniwa have been found. The burial chamber is a stone-lined chamber with a total length of 12 meters. The walls are made from rectangular megalithic blocks of andesite, which were once plastered and presumably decorated with paint. The stone sarcophagus is shaped like a house, and was placed perpendicular to the long axis of the chamber. It is presumed to have been built at the end of the 7th century, or at the very end of the Kofun period, when Buddhist ritual practices were supplanting the tumulus culture. No grave goods have been found.

• Overall length: 54 meters
• Overall width: 54 meters
• Height: 12 meters

The tumulus is located near the Jaketsuzan Kofun, the Kōzuke Kokubun-ji and the provincial capital of Kōzuke Province. The tumulus is located approximately a 10-minute walk from Sōja Station on the JR East Jōetsu Line.

During the early Edo period, the area around Sōja was ruled as Sōja Domain, a 15,000 koku feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate ruled by the Akitomo clan as daimyō. The Akimoto ruled from 1601 to 1633, and the graves of the clan were built on top of the Hōtōzan Kofun.

• List of Historic Sites of Japan (Gunma)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hotozan Kofun.

• Maebashi City official site (in Japanese)
• Gunma Prefectural Site (in Japanese)