HAX1

HCLS1-associated protein X-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAX1 gene.[5][6][7]

HAX1
Identifiers
AliasesHAX1, HCLSBP1, HS1BP1, SCN3, HCLS1 associated protein X-1
External IDsOMIM: 605998 MGI: 1346319 HomoloGene: 4463 GeneCards: HAX1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Band1q21.3Start154,272,589 bp[1]
End154,275,875 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

10456

23897

Ensembl

ENSG00000143575

ENSMUSG00000027944

UniProt

O00165
Q5VYD6

O35387

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006118
NM_001018837

NM_001282032
NM_011826
NM_001310681

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001018238
NP_006109

NP_001268961
NP_001297610
NP_035956

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 154.27 – 154.28 MbChr 3: 90 – 90 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is known to associate with HS1, a substrate of Src family tyrosine kinases. It also interacts with the product of PKD2 gene, mutations in which are associated with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, and with F-actin-binding protein, cortactin. It was earlier thought that this gene product is mainly localized in the mitochondria, however, recent studies indicate it to be localized in the cell body. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[7]

In 2015, localization of the protein to P-bodies was demonstrated.[8]

Severe congenital neutropenia

Homozygous mutations in HAX1 are associated with autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia.[9]

Interactions

HAX1 has been shown to interact with IL1A.[10] The protein has also been shown to interact with the 3' untranslated regions of vimentin and DNA polymerase B transcripts.[8] The protein has been shown to interact with the mitochondrial protein disaggregase Skd3 and Skd3 has been shown to be essential for HAX1 solubility within mitochondria.[11]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143575 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027944 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Suzuki Y, Demoliere C, Kitamura D, Takeshita H, Deuschle U, Watanabe T (Apr 1997). "HAX-1, a novel intracellular protein, localized on mitochondria, directly associates with HS1, a substrate of Src family tyrosine kinases". J Immunol. 158 (6): 2736–44. PMID 9058808.
  6. Gallagher AR, Cedzich A, Gretz N, Somlo S, Witzgall R (May 2000). "The polycystic kidney disease protein PKD2 interacts with Hax-1, a protein associated with the actin cytoskeleton". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97 (8): 4017–22. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4017G. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4017. PMC 18134. PMID 10760273.
  7. "Entrez Gene: HAX1 HCLS1 associated protein X-1".
  8. Zayat V, Balcerak A, Korczynski J, Trebinska A, Wysocki J, Sarnowska E, Chmielarczyk M, Macech E, Konopiński R, Dziembowska M, Grzybowska EA (1 January 2015). "HAX-1: A Novel P-Body Protein". DNA and Cell Biology. 34 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1089/dna.2014.2657. PMC 4281894. PMID 25289648.
  9. Klein C, Grudzien M, Appaswamy G, et al. (January 2007). "HAX1 deficiency causes autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia (Kostmann disease)". Nat. Genet. 39 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1038/ng1940. PMID 17187068. S2CID 22757727.
  10. Yin, H; Morioka H; Towle C A; Vidal M; Watanabe T; Weissbach L (Aug 2001). "Evidence that HAX-1 is an interleukin-1 alpha N-terminal binding protein". Cytokine. 15 (3): 122–37. doi:10.1006/cyto.2001.0891. ISSN 1043-4666. PMID 11554782.
  11. Cupo, Ryan R; Shorter, James (2020-06-23). "Skd3 (human CLPB) is a potent mitochondrial protein disaggregase that is inactivated by 3-methylglutaconic aciduria-linked mutations". eLife. 9: e55279. doi:10.7554/eLife.55279. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 7343390. PMID 32573439.

Further reading

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