Hadath (West Syriac diocese)

Hadath (or Hadeth, Syriac: ܚܕܬ‎) was a diocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in the Malatya region of what is now Turkey, attested between the eighth and eleventh centuries. It was based in the town of Hadath.

Location

Hadath was a small town near Melitene (modern Malatya), now in ruins, close to the village of Saray Koy in the vilayet of Gaziantep, in Turkey.[1] According to the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian, the town was founded in AG 1095 [AD 783/4], towards the end of the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi (774–85), by ʿAli ibn Sulaiman, the son of the Arab governor of Mesopotamia. It was evidently given a Jacobite bishop very shortly after its foundation.[2]

Bishops of Hadath

The main source for the bishops of Hadath is the record of episcopal consecrations appended to Volume III of the Chronicle of Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Michael the Syrian (1166–99). In this Appendix Michael lists nearly all of the bishops consecrated by the Jacobite Patriarchs between the ninth and twelfth centuries. Twenty-eight Patriarchs sat during this period, and in most cases Michael was able to list the names of the bishops consecrated during their reigns, their monasteries of origin, and the place where they were consecrated. In these lists, Michael mentions fourteen Bishops of Hadath serving between the eighth and eleventh centuries.[3]

NameFromConsecrated in the reign ofPlace of consecrationTitle
Eliyanot knownQuriaqos (793–817)Monastery of the Column, CallinicusHadath
GiwargisMonastery of Gubba Barraya, EdessaDionysius I of Tel Mahre (818–45)not knownHadath
IgnatiusMonastery of Mar Zakkai, CallinicusYohannan III (847–74)not knownHadath
EliyaMonastery of Mar SeverusIgnatius II (878–83)not knownHadath
Cosmasnot knownDionysius II (896–909)not knownHadath
GiwargisMountain of EdessaDionysius II (896–909)not knownHadath
ShemʿonMonastery of Mar Yaʿqob of KaishumBasil (923–35)not knownHadath
GregoryMonastery of Mar YohannanBasil (923–35)not knownHadath
AbrahamMonastery of Mar Zakkai, CallinicusYohannan V (936–53)not knownHadath
Dionysiusnot knownYohannan VI Sarigta (965–86)not knownHadath
IwanisMonastery of Mar Laʿzar of ʿArqaYohannan VII bar ʿAbdon (1004–30)not knownHadath and Raʿban
BasilMonastery of Mar Ahron, ShigarDionysius IV (1032–42)not knownHadath
Iwanispatriarchal cellYohannan bar ʿAbdon (1042–57)not knownHadath
TimothyMonastery of Bar Gaghi, MeliteneYohannan bar ʿAbdon (1042–57)Hani, Tur ʿAbdinHadath

Further details of some of these bishops are supplied in the narrative sections of the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian and in the Chronicon Ecclesiasticum of Bar Hebraeus:

  • Iwanis (1004/1030) was taken to Constantinople in 1029 with the patriarch Yohannan VII bar ʿAbdon on the orders of the Byzantine emperor Romanus III Argyrus, and was imprisoned in an attempt to force him to make a Chalcedonian confession of faith. He died in prison.[4]

Notes
  1. Fiey, POCN, 203–4
  2. Michael the Syrian, Chronicle, iii. 2
  3. Michael the Syrian, Chronicle, iii. 451–82 and 499
  4. Michael the Syrian, Chronicle, iii. 141; Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum, i. 432

References
  • Abbeloos, Jean Baptiste; Lamy, Thomas Joseph, eds. (1877). Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum (3 vols). Paris.
  • Fiey, Jean Maurice (1993). Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux. Beirut: Orient-Institut.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Jean-Baptiste Chabot, Chronique de Michel le Syrien, Patriarche Jacobite d'Antiche (1166-1199). Éditée pour la première fois et traduite en francais I-IV (1899;1901;1905;1910; a supplement to volume I containing an introduction to Michael and his work, corrections, and an index, was published in 1924. Reprinted in four volumes 1963, 2010).


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