Hajime Tamura

Hajime Tamura (田村 元, Tamura Hajime) (5 May 1924 – 1 November 2014)[1] was a Japanese politician. He held different cabinet posts and served as the speaker of the House of Representatives.

Hajime Tamura
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
In office
2 June 1989  24 January 1990
MonarchAkihito
Preceded byKenzaburo Hara
Succeeded byYoshio Sakurauchi
Minister of International Trade and Industry
In office
22 July 1986  27 December 1988
Prime MinisterYasuhiro Nakasone
Noboru Takeshita
Preceded byMichio Watanabe
Succeeded byHiroshi Mitsuzuka
Minister of Transport
In office
14 December 1976  28 November 1977
Prime MinisterTakeo Fukuda
Preceded byHirohide Ishida
Succeeded byKenji Fukunaga
Minister of Labour
In office
7 July 1972  22 December 1972
Prime MinisterKakuei Tanaka
Preceded byToshio Tsukahara
Succeeded byTsunetaro Kato
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
27 February 1955  20 October 1996
Personal details
Born(1924-05-09)9 May 1924
Matsuzaka, Mie
Died1 November 2014(2014-11-01) (aged 90)
Shibuya Tokyo
Alma materKeio University

Early life and education

Tamura was born in Matsuzaka, Mie Prefecture, in 1924.[2][3] In 1950, he received a law degree from Keio University.[2][4]

Career and activities

Tamura was a member of the House of Representatives to which he was first elected in 1955.[2][5] He was appointed labour minister in 1972 and transport minister in 1976.[2][4] He served as minister of international trade and industry from 1986 to 1988 in the cabinets led by Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone and then by Noboru Takeshita.[6][7][8] When he was in office he apologized to the United States for an export violation committed by a Japanese manufacturer.[9] In a reshuffle in December 1988 Hiroshi Mitsuzuka replaced Tamura as minister of international trade and industry.[8] Tamura became Speaker of the House of Representatives on 2 June 1989, replacing Kenzaburo Hara in the post.[10] Tamura's term ended on 24 January 1990 when Yoshio Sakurauchi was appointed speaker.[10]

Tamura, nicknamed the “wheeler-dealer” in political arena, retired from politics in 1996.[11]

Personal life and death

Tamura was married and has three daughters.[2] His nephew, Norihisa Tamura, currently serves as the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare under Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga. Tamura died of natural causes on 1 November 2014 at age 90.[11][12]

References

  1. "A Perspective of Japanese/Canadian Economic Ties and Japan's Overseas Economic Policy". Empire Club of Canada. 20 June 1988. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  2. "House of Representatives. Speakers". Rulers. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  3. "All Other Members". Kakuei Tanaka. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  4. "Norihisa Tamura". Kantei. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  5. Clyde Haberman (7 November 1987). "Japan's New Cabinet Gets Old Face". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  6. "Japan's longest-serving trade minister". Xinhuanet. 30 September 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  7. Schoenberger, Karl (28 December 1988). "Takeshita Shuffles Cabinet but Retains Key Ministers". Los Angeles Times. Tokyo. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  8. Michael Henderson (1994). All Her Paths Are Peace: Women Pioneers in Peacemaking. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press. p. 68. Retrieved 14 October 2013.  via Questia (subscription required)
  9. "The National Diet of Japan" (PDF). Secretariat of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  10. "Former Lower House speaker Tamura dies at 90". Japan Times. Kyodo. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  11. "元衆院議長の田村元氏死去 当選14回「政界仕掛け人". Asahi (in Japanese). 4 November 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
House of Representatives of Japan
Preceded by
Kinji Moriyama
Chair, Committee on Construction of the House of Representatives
1966
Succeeded by
Kunio Morishita
Preceded by
Tsuneo Uchida
Chair, Committee on Financial Affairs of the House of Representatives
1968
Succeeded by
Masami Tanaka
Preceded by
Noboru Takeshita
Chair, Committee on Budget of the House of Representatives
19791980
Succeeded by
Osanori Koyama
Preceded by
Kenzaburo Hara
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
19891990
Succeeded by
Yoshio Sakurauchi
Party political offices
Preceded by
Kichirō Tazawa
Chair, Diet Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party
19811982
Succeeded by
Hikosaburō Okonigi
Political offices
Preceded by
Toshio Tsukahara
Minister of Labour
1972
Succeeded by
Tsunetaro Kato
Preceded by
Hirohide Ishida
Minister of Transport
19761977
Succeeded by
Kenji Fukunaga
Preceded by
Michio Watanabe
Minister of International Trade and Industry
19861988
Succeeded by
Hiroshi Mitsuzuka
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