Hale Smith

Hale Smith (June 29, 1925 – November 24, 2009) was an American composer, arranger, and pianist.[1]

Hale Smith
Birth nameHale Smith Jr.
Born(1925-06-29)June 29, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedNovember 24, 2009(2009-11-24) (aged 84)
Freeport, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz, classical
Occupation(s)Musician, composer, arranger
InstrumentsPiano
Years active1939–2000

Biography

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he learned piano at an early age and played mellophone in the high school band.[2] As a teenager, he played jazz piano in local nightclubs.[2] When he was sixteen, he met Duke Ellington, who commented on his compositions.[2]

In the early 1940s he was drafted and worked for the U.S. Army as an arranger for shows at camps in Georgia and Florida.[2] After the Army he studied classical music and composition at the Cleveland Institute of Music and received bachelor's and master's degrees.[2][3] His composition Four Songs won the first student composer award given by BMI.[2] During the late 1950s he moved to New York City and was employed as an editor at publishing companies.[2][3] He worked as a jazz pianist and arranger[3] with Eric Dolphy, Dizzy Gillespie, Ahmad Jamal, Melba Liston, Oliver Nelson, and Randy Weston and wrote incidental music for television, radio, and theater.[2][4] With Chico Hamilton he wrote music for the movie Mr. Ricco (1975).[5]

His compositions include The Valley Wind (1952), In Memoriam, Beryl Rubinstein (1953), Sonata for Cello and Piano (1955), Contours for Orchestra (1961), Faces of Jazz (1965), Evocation (1966), Ritual and Incantation (1974), Innerflexions (1977), Toussaint L'Ouverture (1979), Solemn Music (1979), Three Patterson Lyrics (1985), and Dialogues and Commentaries (1991)[2][3] He wrote music for band, choir, orchestra, jazz groups, chamber ensembles, duos, and solo performance.[3]

Smith was a teacher at C.W. Post campus of Long Island University in Brookville and the University of Connecticut in Storrs.[2] He died at the age of 84 on November 24, 2009, due to a stroke.[2]

Award and honors
  • Cleveland Art Prize in Music, 1973[3]
  • Outstanding Achievement Award, National Association for the Study and Performance of African American Music, 1982[3]
  • Honorary doctorate, Cleveland Institute of Music, 1988
  • Composer's Recording Award, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1988[3]
  • Letter of Distinction, American Music Center, 2001[3]
  • Hale Smith Day, Freeport, New York, 2010

Compositions
  • Orchestral Set (1952)[6]
  • Four Songs for Medium Voice (1952)
  • The Valley Wind (1952)
  • In Memoriam – Beryl Rubinstein (1953)
  • Two Love Songs of John Donne (1958)
  • Feathers (1960)
  • Contours for Orchestra (1961)
  • Take a Chance: An Aleatoric Episode (1964)
  • By Yearning and by Beautiful (1964)
  • Evocation (1966)
  • Expansions (1967)
  • Music for Harp and Chamber Orchestra (1967)
  • Trinal Dance (1968)
  • I Love Music (c. 1970) – recorded by Betty Carter,[7] Joe Lovano,[8]
  • Beyond the Rim of Day (1970)
  • Exchanges (1972)
  • Somersault: A Twelve Tone Adventure (1974)
  • Ritual and Incantation (1974)
  • Variations for Six Players (1975)
  • Innerflexions (1977)
  • Solemn Music (1979)
  • Toussaint L'Ouverture, 1803 (1979)
  • Meditations in Passage (1982)
  • March and Fanfare for an Elegant Lady (1986)
  • Dialogues & Commentaries (1990–91)
  • Recitative and Aria (1995)

References
  1. De Lerma, Dominique-Rene. "African Heritage Symphonic Series". Liner note essay. Cedille CDR061.
  2. Grimes, William (27 November 2009). "Hale Smith, Who Broke Borders of Classical and Jazz, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  3. Anderson, T. J. (30 November 2009). "Hale Smith (1925-2009)". NewMusicBox. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  4. Reel, James. "Hale Smith". AllMusic. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  5. Duffie, Bruce (1987). "Hale Smith Interview with Bruce Duffie". www.bruceduffie.com. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  6. "Hale Smith, African American Composer, Pianist & Professor". African Heritage in Classical Music. AfriClassical.com. 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  7. Price, Emmett George, ed. (2011). Encyclopedia of African American Music. 3. ABC-CLIO. p. 60. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  8. Giddins, Gary (1998). Visions of Jazz: The First Century. Oxford University Press. p. 614. Retrieved 12 November 2013. i love music hale smith.
  • Breda, Malcolm Joseph. (1975). Hale Smith: A Biographical and Analytical Study of the Man and His Music. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi.
  • Caldwell, Hansonia La Verne (1975). "Conversation With Hale Smith, A Man of Many Parts." The Black Perspective in Music, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–76 (spring 1975).
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