Hans Kroh
Hans Kroh (13 May 1907 – 18 July 1967) was a German paratroop general in the Wehrmacht and Bundeswehr and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.
Hans Kroh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 13 May 1907 Heidelberg |
| Died | 18 July 1967 (aged 60) Braunschweig |
| Allegiance | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Nazi Germany  West Germany |
| Service/ | Luftwaffe German Army |
| Years of service | 1935–45 1956–62 |
| Rank | Generalmajor (Wehrmacht / Bundeswehr) |
| Commands held | 2nd Parachute Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords Great Cross of Merit |
Kroh started his military career in 1935; he transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1936. He took part in the Battle of Crete for which he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 August 1941. In Africa Kroh served in the Ramcke Parachute Brigade. Kroh commanded the 2nd Parachute Division in the Battle for Brest; he was taken prisoner on 18 September 1944. Kroh joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 as Oberst. In 1957 he was promoted to Brigadegeneral and appointed a divisional commander. He retired in 1962 at the rank of Generalmajor. Kroh died in 1967.
Awards
- Iron Cross 2nd Class (22 May 1940) & 1st Class (22 May 1940)[1]
- Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare (9 February 1942)[2]
- German Cross in Gold on 24 December 1942 as Major in the I./Lw.Jg.Brig. 1[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- Knight's Cross on 21 August 1941 as Major and commander I./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 2[4]
- 443rd Oak Leaves on 6 April 1944 as Oberstleutnant and commander of the Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 2[4]
- 96th Schwerter on 12 September 1944 as Oberst and leader of the 2. Fallschirmjäger-Division[4]
- Great Cross of Merit (12 September 1962)[2]
References
Citations
- Thomas 1997, p. 411.
- Thomas & Wegmann 1986, p. 150.
- Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 255.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 476.
Bibliography
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, Günter (1986). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil II: Fallschirmjäger [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part II: Paratroopers] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-1461-8.
- Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Generalleutnant Gustav Wilke |
Commander of 2. Fallschirmjäger-Division (Wehrmacht) 17 March 1944 – 1 June 1944 |
Succeeded by General Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke |
| Preceded by General Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke |
Commander of 2. Fallschirmjäger-Division (Wehrmacht) 11 August 1944 – 15 November 1944 |
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Walter Lackner |
| Preceded by Oberst Bern von Baer |
Commander of the 1. Luftlande-Division (Bundeswehr) September 1957 – 30 September 1962 |
Succeeded by Generalmajor Walter Gericke |
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