Hardown Hill

Hardown Hill (207 metres, 679 feet high[1]) is a hill between Ryall and Morcombelake in the county of Dorset, England. It rises west of the South Dorset Downs, close to the Dorset coast, and overlooks the Marshwood Vale to the north. Its prominence qualifies it as one of Dorset's four Marilyns and it is listed as one of the "top 12 Dorset views to take your breath away" by Dorset's official tourist website.[2]

Hardown Hill
Hardown Hill from the south near Golden Cap
Highest point
Elevation207 m (679 ft)
Prominence154 m (505 ft)
Parent peakLewesdon Hill
ListingMarilyn
Coordinates50°44′47.88″N 2°50′32.84″W 
Geography
LocationDorset, England
Parent rangeMarshwood and Powerstock Vales
OS gridST405942
Topo mapOS Landranger 193
Explorer 116

The hill lies about 6 kilometres west of Bridport and about 500 metres north of the A 35 road. It is not nearly as well known as its southern extremity, Golden Cap, which is a spectacular bluff on the coast, 2 kilometres to the south. From the top of the hill, which is owned by the National Trust,[3] there are impressive views that take in Thorncombe Beacon, Chardown Hill, Quarry Hill and Langdon Hill.[2]

There is a group of ten barrows, mostly covered in gorse and bracken, about 300 metres north of the summit above the hamlet of Ryall.[4] These barrows are thought to be of disc and bowl form, likely dating to the Bronze Age.[5] Wyatt Wingrave excavated fifteen artefacts dating to the Early Middle Ages in 1916, which he interpreted as the associated objects of an early Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial.[6] No skeletal remains were found, and it is not clear which of the barrows was excavated. Vera Evison later reinterpreted the assemblage as a group of Anglo-Saxon burials that represented secondary interments in a Bronze Age barrow.[7] A recent consideration of the context and a reclassification of the artefacts has cast doubts on the burial interpretation, and has instead interpreted the assemblage as a hoard.[8]

  • Hardown Hill from the road to Ryall
  • Hardown Hill and the village of Morcombelake from Golden Cap
  • View from Hardown Hill looking east with the A35 on the right
  • View from Hardown Hill looking northwest over Whitechurch Canonicorum
  • View from Hardown Hill looking west towards the Dorset coast
  • Summit area of Hardown Hill

References
  1. Hardown Hill at the Database of British and Irish Hills. Accessed on 22 Mar 2013.
  2. Top 12 Dorset views to take your breath away at www.visit-dorset.com. Accessed on 3 May 2013.
  3. Hardown Hill at www.dorsetrigs.org.uk. Accessed on 22 Mar 2013.
  4. Hardown Hill at www.themodernantiquarian.com. Accessed on 22 Mar 2013.
  5. Grinsell, L.V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. Dorchester: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, p.142.
  6. Wingrave, W. 1931. ‘An Anglo-Saxon burial on Hardown Hill’, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 53. 247–9.
  7. Evison, V.I. 1968. ‘The Anglo-Saxon finds from Hardown Hill’, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 90. 232–40.
  8. Austin, M. 2014. 'Rethinking Hardown Hill: Our Westernmost Early Anglo-Saxon Cemetery?', Antiquaries Journal, 94. 49-69
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