Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service

The Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service or the BND Headquarters (German: Zentrale des Bundesnachrichtendienstes, colloquially the BND-Zentrale) is the headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service (BND) of Germany, and is located at the Chausseestraße in the Mitte district in the centre of Berlin. It is also known colloquially by the metonym Chausseestraße. Established during the early Cold War, the Federal Intelligence Service is the western world's second largest intelligence agency, second only to its close partner, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States. Its headquarters is the world's largest intelligence headquarters, somewhat larger than CIA headquarters at Langley.

Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service
Zentrale des Bundesnachrichtendienstes
View of building entrance from Chausseestraße
General information
StatusComplete
TypeOffice
Architectural styleInternational Style
AddressChausseestraße 96, Mitte, 10115
Town or cityBerlin
CountryGermany
Coordinates52.533889°N 13.376667°E / 52.533889; 13.376667
Current tenantsFederal Intelligence Service (BND)
Construction started2006
Topped-outMarch 2010
CompletedNovember 2016
Opened2017
Cost€1.086 billion
ClientInstitute for Federal Real Estate
Technical details
Floor countNine stories above ground
Floor area260,000 square metres (2,800,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
ArchitectJan Kleihues
Architecture firmKleihues + Kleihues
Other information
Number of rooms5,000+
Public transit access Schwartzkopffstraße

History

The complex is designed by the architect firm Kleihues + Kleihues. Construction started in 2006 and was completed in 2017. With 260,000 m² it is the world's largest intelligence headquarters, somewhat bigger than the CIA headquarters at Langley, and around 4,000 people work there. It is also Berlin's second largest building, after Berlin Tempelhof Airport.[1] The first employees moved into the new complex in late 2017; the relocation from the former headquarters in Pullach was completed in the autumn of 2018.[2]

BND headquarters in Berlin

The headquarters is located near the former trace of the Berlin Wall, on the eastern side, some 350 meters from the canal which marked the border to West Berlin during the Cold War, and directly adjacent to the former Chausseestraße crossing point. Following the decision to build the new BND headquarters there, a massive urban renewal has taken place in the neighbourhood, with many new construction projects opposite the BND headquarters, including high-end apartment buildings, a new park, the Café Top Secret, a new hotel, and buildings housing office spaces and retail stores.[3]

The headquarters includes a visitor center that is open to the public; it is the first intelligence organisation to have such a center.[4]

Although completed in 2017, the official opening was held in February 2019. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany attended and made this statement: "In an often very confusing world, now, more urgently than ever, Germany needs a strong and efficient foreign intelligence service". At the time, some 4,000 employees were expected to work from this location, moving here from the former headquarters in a suburb of Munich. The agency's total number of employees, in Germany and other countries, was approximately 6,500.[5][6]

References

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