Helen Pashgian

She received her B.A. from Pomona College in 1956, attended Columbia University from 1956–57, and received her M.A. from Boston University in 1958.[4] While pursuing a Ph.D. at Harvard University in preparation for a career in academia or museum work, Pashgian taught an applied art class at a local high school and eventually transitioned into art-making.[1]

Pashgian creates sculptures made of industrial materials such as resin, fiberglass, plastic, and coated glass.[5] The luminous properties of these materials reflect her longstanding interest in the effects and perception of light.[5] The artist has focused primarily on cast resin, "creating intimately scaled, translucent objects that incorporate vibrant colors and precisely finished surfaces. The perception of these works shifts as the viewer moves around them, and they seem at times to be solid forms and at others to be dissolving into space."[6]

In the 1960s and 1970s, Pashgian, along with the artist Mary Corse, was one of only two female members of the California-based Light and Space movement.[7] Other members include James Turrell and Robert Irwin (artist).[8]

Pasghian had solo exhibitions at venues such as Pomona College Museum of Art, Claremont, California; Palm Springs Art Museum; University of California, Santa Barbara; University of California, Irvine. She has also been featured in numerous group shows including: Pacific Standard Time: Crosscurrents in L.A. Painting and Sculpture, 1950-1970 (J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles and Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Germany);[9] Pacific Standard Time: Phenomenal: California Light, Space, Surface (Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego); Primary Atmospheres: Works from California 1960-1970 (David Zwirner Gallery, New York, NY); Beyond Brâncuși: The Space of Sculpture (Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California); among many others.

In March 2014 the first large-scale sculptural installation of Pashgian's work opened at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).[5]

In 2018 and early 2019, Hayward Gallery in London presented a sculpture exhibition including a UK premiere by Pashgian where the artist installed large acrylic columns which allowed for various degrees of light and transparency generating optical effects.[10]

Pashgian's work is represented in many prominent museum collections including the Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California; Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA); Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD); Palm Springs Art Museum; Santa Barbara Museum of Art; Orange County Museum of Art; Pomona College Museum of Art; Laguna Beach Museum of Art; and Portland Art Museum; Andrew Dickson White Museum, Cornell University; among others.[4] Other public collections with holdings of Pashgian's work include: Koll Corporation, Newport, California; Nestle Corporation, Glendale, California; Bank of America, Los Angeles; Bank of America, Singapore; Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation, Los Angeles, Seattle First National Bank, Seattle, Washington; Walker Associates Inc., Los Angeles; Agnew Miller & Carson, Los Angeles; Progressive Savings, Los Angeles; Atlantic Richfield Company, Dallas, Texas; and River Forest State Bank, Illinois.

Although Pashgian has shown her work, steadily, in solo and group shows since the 1960s, she did not achieve the same widespread recognition as her male contemporaries.[1] In 2013 she was a recipient of the Distinguished Women in the Arts award from the Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles (MOCA).[11] She was an artist-in-residence at the California Institute of Technology from 1970–71, and received an individual artists grant from the National Endowment of the Arts in 1986.[4]

• Light and Space

• Helen Pashgian at Lehmann Maupin