Henry Wheeler (governor)

Sir Henry Wheeler,[4][5][6][7] KCSI KCIE (2 June 1870 – 2 June 1950) was the Governor of Bihar and Orissa from 12 April 1922 to 6 April 1927. He was a member of the Imperial Civil Service appointed in 1889 and served in Bengal. He was also a member of Council of India from 1927 to 1937.

Sir Henry Wheeler

KCSI, KCIE
Governor of Bihar and Orissa
In office
12 April 1922 – 6 April 1927[1]
Preceded bySatyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
Succeeded bySir Hugh Lansdown Stephenson
Personal details
Born2 June 1870 (1870-06-02)[2]
Clifton
Died2 June 1950(1950-06-02) (aged 80)
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)
Marjory
​
​
(m. 1909, his death)​
[2]
Children1
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge[3]
OccupationAdministrator

Early life and education

Wheeler was born to Dr. Henry Wheeler on 2 June 1870 in Clifton. He received his early education at Priory House, Clapham Common and Private. He then went on to complete his higher education from Christ's College, Cambridge.[2]

Civil service career

Wheeler joined the Imperial Civil Service (ICS) in 1889 and served in Bengal. He was posted as Under Secretary in the Government of Bengal from 1897 to 1898. He was Junior Secretary, Board of Revenue from 1901 to 1903. He was Secretary of the Salt Committee from 1903 to 1904. From 1907 to 1908 he was posted as Deputy Secretary in the Finance Department of Government of India. He worked as the Secretary of the Royal Commission on Decentralisation from 1908-1909. He was posted as Financial Secretary to the Government of Bengal from 1909-1912. He then went on to serve as Home Secretary in the Government of India from 1912 to 1916.[2][8]

Governor of Bihar and Orissa

Wheeler was appointed as Governor of Bihar and Orissa on 12 April 1922 and was in this position till 6 April 1927. During his tenure as Governor, a number of educational and public institutions were founded or declared opened in the state of Bihar and Orissa. Some significant institutions opened during his tenure were Bihar Veterinary College, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Sinha Library, Wheeler Senate Hall of Patna University.[9][10][11][12]

Other positions held

Wheeler was a member of Executive Council of Bengal from 1917 to 1922 and a member of Council of India from 1927 to 1937. He also worked as Chairman of Committee to examine procedures of Government of India's secretariat under the new constitution in 1935.[2]

Awards and honours

Sir Henry Wheeler was awarded Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1910, Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in 1914, Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in 1918 and Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in 1921.[2][13]

Personal life

Sir Wheeler was married to Marjory, daughter of Sir Harold Stuart, at Simla on 12 April 1909. They had one daughter.[2]

References
  1. "Governor of Bihar". governor.bih.nic.in. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  2. Venn, John (15 September 2011). Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108036160.
  3. Macnamara, Michael Fenwick (27 January 2015). A Governors' Raj: British Administration during Lord Irwin's Viceroyalty, 1926–1931. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 9789351504832.
  4. Sahay, Navneet (4 November 2016). Patna: A Paradise Lost!: Saga of a 2500 Year Old City from Ajatshatru to Present Day Patna. Notion Press. ISBN 9781946204547.
  5. "In its 100th year, Patna University to set up archives cell". The Financial Express. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  6. "Krishnaballabh Sahay vs His Excellency Sir Henry Wheeler, ... on 27 April, 1926". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  7. Martin, Frederick; Keltie, Sir John Scott; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Epstein, Mortimer; Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry; Paxton, John; (Librarian), Brian Hunter; Turner, Barry (1922). The Statesman's Year-book. Palgrave.
  8. "The Age, Melbourne, Victoria on March 29, 1922 · Page 10". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  9. "Bihar Veterinary College, Patna". www.bvcpatna.org.in. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  10. "PMCH , PATNA". www.pmch.in. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  11. "Sinha library a victim of neglect - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  12. "PU's historical Wheeler Senate Hall turns into store room". dna. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  13. "The London Gazette".
Government offices
Preceded by
Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha		 Governor of Bihar and Orissa
1922–1927		 Succeeded by
Sir Hugh Lansdown Stephenson
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