Hexabothriidae

Hexabothriidae is a family of monogenean parasites. The family name was proposed by Emmett W. Price in 1942.[1] The family includes 14-16 genera according to authors [2][3] and about 60 species; all are parasitic on the gills of chondrichthyan fishes (rays, sharks and chimaeras).[3][4]

Hexabothriidae
Protocotyle euzetmaillardi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Platyhelminthes
Class:
Monogenea
Order:
Diclybothriidea
Family:
Hexabothriidae

Price, 1942 [1]
Genera

See text

Studies on phylogeny of monogeneans based on morphology,[5] molecules [6] or spermatozoa [7] suggest that the Hexabothriidae are a basal group within the Polyopisthocotylea.

Genera
According to the World Register of Marine Species [8]
  • Branchotenthes Bullard & Dippenaar, 2003 [9]
  • Callorhynchocotyle Suriano & Incorvaia, 1982 [10]
  • Dasyoncocotyle Hargis, 1955 [11]
  • Epicotyle Euzet & Maillard, 1974 [4]
  • Erpocotyle Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 [12][13][14]
  • Heteronchocotyle Brooks, 1934 [15]
  • Hexabothrium von Nordmann, 1840 [16]
  • Mobulicola Patella & Bullard, 2013 [2]
  • Neonchocotyle Ktari & Maillard, 1972 [17]
  • Paraheteronchocotyle Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981 [18] (omitted in WoRMS [8] but considered valid [3])
  • Pristonchocotyle Watson & Thorsen, 1976 [19]
  • Protocotyle Euzet & Maillard, 1974 [4] (example: Protocotyle euzetmaillardi)
  • Pseudohexabothrium Brinkmann, 1952 [20]
  • Rajonchocotyle Cerfontaine, 1899 [21]
  • Rhinobatonchocotyle Doran, 1953 [22]
  • Squalonchocotyle Cerfontaine, 1899 [21][23]

References
  1. Price, E. W. 1942: North American monogenetic trematodes. V. The family Hexabothriidae n. n. (Polystomatoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 9, 39-56. PDF of entire volume
  2. Patella, Raquel; Bullard, Stephen A. (2013). "Hexabothriids of Devil Rays (Mobulidae): New genus and species from gill of Mobula hypostoma in the Northern Gulf of Mexico and redescription of a congener from Mobula rochebrunei in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean". Journal of Parasitology. 99 (5): 856–867. doi:10.1645/12-153.1. ISSN 0022-3395.
  3. Vaughan, D.; Christison, K. (2012). "Towards addressing the current state of confusion within the Hexabothriidae Price, 1942 (1908) Callorhynchocotyle Suriano & Incorvaia, 1982 (Monogenea: Hexabothriidae) re-visited, with the preliminary evaluation of novel parameters for measuring haptoral armature of hexabothriids". Zootaxa. 3229: 1–34. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3229.1.1.
  4. Euzet, Louis & Maillard, Claude, 1974: Les Monogènes Hexabothriidae Price, 1942. Historique, systématique, phylogenèse. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3° série, 206, Zoologie 136, 113-141.
  5. Boeger, W. A., & Kritsky, D. C. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships of the Monogenoidea. In D. T. J. Littlewood & R. A. Bray (Eds.), Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes (pp. 92-102). London & New York: Taylor and Francis
  6. Jovelin, Richard; Justine, Jean-Lou (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships within the polyopisthocotylean monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) inferred from partial 28S rDNA sequences". International Journal for Parasitology. 31 (4): 393–401. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00114-X. ISSN 0020-7519.
  7. Justine, Jean-Lou; Poddubnaya, Larisa G. (2018). "Spermiogenesis and spermatozoon ultrastructure in basal polyopisthocotylean monogeneans, Hexabothriidae and Chimaericolidae, and their significance for the phylogeny of the Monogenea". Parasite. 25: 7. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018007. ISSN 1776-1042.
  8. Bray, R. (2004). WoRMS (2015). Hexabothriidae Price, 1942. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at on 2015-12-04
  9. Bullard, Stephen A.; Dippenaar, Susan M. (2003). "Branchotenthes robinoverstreeti n. gen. and n. sp. (Monogenea: Hexabothriidae) from gill filaments of the bowmouth guitarfish, Rhina ancylostoma (Rhynchobatidae), in the Indian Ocean". Journal of Parasitology. 89 (3): 595–601. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0595:BRNGAN]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3395. PMID 12880262.
  10. Suriano, D. M. & Incorvaia, I. S. 1982: Sistematica y biologia de Callorhynchocotyle marplatensis Gen. et sp. nov (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) parasita de las branquias de Callorhynchus callorhynchus (Linné, 1758) Garman, 1904 (Pisces: Holocephali) de la region costera de Mar del Plata. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales - Parasitologia (Buenos Aires), 2, 19-32.
  11. Hargis, W. J. Jr (1955). "Monogenetic trematodes of Gulf of Mexico fishes, Part VI. The superfamilies Polystomatoidea Price, 1936, and Diclidophoroidea Price, 1936". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 74: 361–377. doi:10.2307/3224172.
  12. van Beneden, Pierre-Joseph & Hesse, C. E. 1863: Recherches sur les bdellodes ou hirudinées et les trématodes marins. Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, t. 34. Bruxelles: M. Hayez. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11767 BHL PDF (Erpocotyle laevis: pages 87-89)
  13. Lambert, A.; Maillard, C. (1979). "L'oncomiracidium d'Erpocotyle catenulata (Guberlet, 1933) (Monogene Hexabothriidae) parasite de Mustelus mustelus (L.) (Selachii)" (PDF). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 54 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1051/parasite/1979541113. ISSN 0003-4150.
  14. Maillard, Cl.; Paperna, I. (1978). "Hexabothriidae (Monogenea) du Requin Marteau (Sphyrna mokarran) de la Mer Rouge. Description d'une nouvelle espèce, Erpocotyle septistoma". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 53 (5): 487–494. doi:10.1051/parasite/1978535487.
  15. Brooks, G. L. (1934). "Some new ectoparasitic Trematodes (Onchocotylinae) from the gills of American sharks". Parasitology. 26 (02): 259. doi:10.1017/S0031182000023544. ISSN 0031-1820.
  16. von Nordmann, Alexander 1840 Les vers (vermes). In: J.-B. de Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres... Paris, 2 ed., III: 542-686.
  17. Ktari, Mohammed Hedi; Maillard, Claude (1972). "Neonchocotyle pastinacae n. g. n. sp. (Monogenea Hexabothriidae) parasite de Dasyatis pastinaca dans le Golfe de Tunis : description de l'adulte et de la larve". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 47 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1051/parasite/1972472181.
  18. Mayes, Monte A; Brooks, Daniel R; Thorson, Thomas B (1981). "Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi, new genus and species (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) and Paraheteronchocotyle amazonensis, new genus and species (Monogenea: Hexabothriidae) from Potamotrygon circularis Garman (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) in north western Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 94 (4): 1205–1210.
  19. Watson, D. E. & Thorson, Thomas B. 1976: Helminths from Elasmobranchs in Central American Fresh Waters. Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes, Paper 52, 629-640. PDF
  20. Brinkmann, A. Jr. 1952. Fish trematodes from Norwegian waters. I. The history of fish trematode investigations in Norway and the Norwegian species of the order Monogenea. Universitetet i Bergen, Årbok. Naturvitenskapelig rekke (1), 1-134.
  21. Cerfontaine, Paul. 1899: Contribution à l'étude des Octocotylidés. V. Les Onchocotylinae. Archives de Biologie, 16, 345-478 + Plates 18-21.
  22. Doran, David J. (1953). "New Monogenetic Trematodes from the Shovelnose Guitarfish, Rhinobatos productus (Ayres)". Journal of Parasitology. 39 (2): 145. doi:10.2307/3274109. ISSN 0022-3395. JSTOR 3274109.
  23. Kheddam, Houda; Justine, Jean-Lou; Tazerouti, Fadila (2016). "Hexabothriid monogeneans from the gills of deep-sea sharks off Algeria, with the description of Squalonchocotyle euzeti n. sp. (Hexabothriidae) from the kitefin shark Dalatias licha (Euselachii, Dalatiidae)" (PDF). Helminthologia. 53 (4). doi:10.1515/helmin-2016-0034. ISSN 1336-9083.
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