Hofkapelle Stuttgart

Hofkapelle Stuttgart is a German orchestra based in Stuttgart which has existed since the 16th century. It was the band of the House of Württemberg. Since 2002, it is an orchestra founded by Frieder Bernius to play Baroque music in historically informed performance.

Different ensembles were named Hofkapelle in Stuttgart at different times. In 1617 it consisted of 50 "excellent singers" and was affiliated with the royal chamber music ensemble. In 1699, eleven "Kapellknaben" (chapel boys) performed. From 1736 to 1750, the chapel made singers and Kapellknaben available for opera performances, the chapel choir was transformed to the opera choir, while an orchestra took the name Hofkapelle.

In 1818, Johann Nepomuk Hummel introduced subscription concerts, promoting the development of the orchestra to a modern symphony orchestra. Today's Württemberg State Orchestra of Stuttgart's State Theatre continues the tradition of the Hofkapelle.

In 2002, conductor Frieder Bernius founded an orchestra to play Baroque music in historically informed performance and took the historic name.

Hofkapellmeister

Notable musicians and directors of the Hofkapelle Stuttgart were:

1552–1554 Sigmund Hemmel (from 1544 tenor, later until his death in 1565 as composer)
1572–1589 Ludwig Daser
1589–1594 Balduin Hoyoul (from 1561 "Diskantist", from 1565 altus and composer)
1594–1606 Leonhard Lechner (from c. 1585 tenor)
1621–1637 Basilius Froberger (father of Johann Jakob Froberger)
1657–1665 Samuel Capricornus
1700v1704 Johann Sigismund Kusser
1706–1716 Johann Christoph Pez ("Oberkapellmeister")
1717–1737 Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello
1738–1744 Johann Daniel Hardt, Oberkapellmeister
1744–1755 Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello (again)
1750–1753 Ignaz Holzbauer, Oberkapellmeister
1753–1768 Niccolò Jommelli (also opera composer for the court)
1770–1777 Antonio Boroni
1779–1781 Ferdinando Mazzanti
1783–1792 Agostino Poli
?–1796 Johann Georg Distler (1781–1796 at the Hofkapelle, finally as "Kapelldirektor"
1792–1802 Johann Rudolph Zumsteeg (1781–1791 as cellist)
1803–1806? Johann Friedrich Kranz
1806–1808 Justin Heinrich Knecht
1807–1812 Franz Danzi
1812–1816 Conradin Kreutzer
1816–1818 Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1819–1856 Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner
1851–1861 Friedrich Wilhelm Kücken
1861–1867? Karl Anton Eckert
1865–1898 Karl Doppler
1867–1888 Johann Joseph Abert (1853–1867 as double bassist)
1888–1891? Paul Klengel
1891–1895 Hermann Zumpe
1895–1900 Aloys Obrist
1898–1903 Hugo Reichenberger
1900–1907 Karl Pohlig
c. 1904? Schinte
1905–1908? Erich Band
until 1908 Matthäus Pitteroff
1908–1918 Max von Schillings (Generalmusikdirektor)

Musicians

Philipp Friedrich Böddecker (seit 1639)
Johann Michael Nicolai (1655–1685 violonist)
Pietro Nardini (1763–1765 concert master)
Josef Rudolf Lewy (1819–1826 hornist and violist)
Wenzel Neukirchner (1829–1889 bassoonist)
Carl Maria von Weber (1806–1807 artistic director)
Ludwig Abeille (from 1802 concert master, 1815 court organist)
Joseph Huber (from 1865 violinist and composer)
Hugo Wehrle, from 1868 for 30 years Musikdirektor, with Edmund Singer

References

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