Hound Dog Taylor

Theodore Roosevelt "Hound Dog" Taylor[3] (April 12, 1915 – December 17, 1975[4]) was an American Chicago blues guitarist and singer.[1]

Hound Dog Taylor
Birth nameTheodore Roosevelt Taylor
Born(1915-04-12)April 12, 1915
Natchez, Mississippi, United States
DiedDecember 17, 1975(1975-12-17) (aged 60)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
GenresBlues rock, rock and roll, Chicago blues[1]
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter
InstrumentsVocals, guitar, piano, slide guitar
Years active1930s–1975[2]
LabelsAlligator

Life and career

Taylor was born in Natchez, Mississippi, in 1915, though some sources say 1917. He initially played the piano and began playing the guitar when he was 20. He moved to Chicago in 1942.

He was famous among guitar players for having six fingers on both hands, a condition called polydactyly.[5] As is usual with the condition, the extra digits were rudimentary nubbins and could not be moved. One night, while drunk, he cut off the extra digit on his right hand using a straight razor.[6][7][8]

He became a full-time musician around 1957 but remained unknown outside the Chicago area, where he played small clubs in black neighborhoods and at the open-air Maxwell Street Market.[9] He was known for his electrified slide guitar playing (roughly styled after that of Elmore James),[10] his cheap Japanese Teisco guitars, and his raucous boogie beats.

In 1967, Taylor toured Europe with the American Folk Blues Festival, performing with Little Walter and Koko Taylor.[11] After hearing Taylor with his band, the HouseRockers (Brewer Phillips on second guitar and Ted Harvey on drums) in 1970 at Florence's Lounge on Chicago's South Side, Bruce Iglauer (then a shipping clerk for Delmark Records) tried to persuade his employer to sign Taylor to a recording contract.[3]

"Taylor is a spiritual and cultural miracle. Only John Lee Hooker is as unselfconsciously inelegant, and Hooker doesn't have Brewer Phillips's bass and Ted Harvey's drums to turn his blues into rock and roll."

— Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981)[12]

In 1971, having no success in getting Delmark to sign Taylor, Iglauer used a $2500 inheritance to form Alligator Records, which recorded Taylor's debut album, Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers.[3] The album was recorded in just two nights. It was the first release for Alligator, which eventually became a major blues label.[4] Iglauer began managing and booking the band, which toured nationwide and performed with Muddy Waters, Freddie King, and Big Mama Thornton.[13] The band became especially popular in the Boston area, where Taylor inspired the young George Thorogood. The album Live at Joe's Place documents a performance in Boston in 1972.

The second release by Taylor and his band, Natural Boogie, recorded in late 1973, received greater acclaim and led to more touring. In 1975, they toured Australia and New Zealand with Freddie King and the duo of Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. Taylor's third album for Alligator, Beware of the Dog, was recorded live in 1974 but was not released until after his death.[4] Alligator also released, posthumously, Genuine Houserocking Music and Release the Hound. Some bootleg live recordings were also circulated after Taylor's death.

Taylor died of lung cancer in 1975. He was buried at Restvale Cemetery, in Alsip, Illinois.[14][15]

Awards and recognition

Taylor was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1984.

In 1997 Alligator Records released Hound Dog Taylor: A Tribute, a 14-track tribute album in which Taylor's songs are covered by Luther Allison, Elvin Bishop, Cub Koda (with Taylor's band, the HouseRockers), Gov't Mule, Sonny Landreth, and others. A "Deluxe Edition" series compilation album followed in 1999.

George Thorogood dedicated "The Sky Is Crying" to "the memory of the late great Hound Dog Taylor" on his album Live (EMI America CDP 7 46329 2). Thorogood also recorded a cover version of "Give Me Back My Wig" on his album The Hard Stuff in 2006.

The 2011 film The Rum Diary includes a loose depiction of Taylor performing at a raucous concert in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in the 1950s.

William H. Macy's character, Frank Gallagher, on the Showtime TV series Shameless is often seen wearing a Hound Dog Taylor T-shirt.

In 2017, Eastwood guitars launched the SD-40 Hound Dog guitar; a modern adaptation of the Teisco/Kaway SD-40, which was favoured by Hound Dog Taylor. The guitar is named in his honour.[16]

Discography
  • Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers, 1971 (Alligator Records)
  • Natural Boogie, 1974 (Alligator Records)
  • Beware of the Dog!, 1976 (Alligator Records)
  • Live at Florences, 1981 (JSP Records)
  • Genuine Houserocking Music, 1982 (Alligator Records)
  • Hound Dog Taylor, deluxe edition, 1999 (Alligator Records)
  • Release The Hound, 2004 (Alligator Records)

References
  1. Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music. Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 1-904041-96-5.
  2. Harris, S. (1981). Blues Who's Who. New York: Da Capo Press. pp. 499–501. ISBN 978-0306801556.
  3. Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. pp. 174–175. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
  4. Dahl, Bill. "Hound Dog Taylor: Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  5. Hank Sforzini (November 23, 2011). "Five Musicians With Missing and Damaged Fingers". Paste Magazine. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  6. Mike Dorn (July 24, 2010). ""Give Me Back My Wig" — Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers". Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  7. "Hound Dog Taylor - Biography". Amoeba Music. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  8. "Six-Fingered Bluesman Hound Dog Taylor". VisitNatchez.com. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  9. Robert Palmer. Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-14-006223-6.
  10. Robert Palmer. Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-14-006223-6.
  11. Glover, Tony; Dirks, Scott; Gaines, Ward (2002). Blues with a Feeling: The Little Walter Story. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 259–263. ISBN 0-415-93711-6.
  12. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: T". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  13. "Hound Dog Taylor & the HouseRockers – Profile and Discography for Hound Dog Taylor & the HouseRockers". Blues.about.com. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  14. "Hound Dog Taylor". Furious.com. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
  15. "Theodore Roosevelt "Hound Dog" Taylor". Findagrave.com. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  16. Eastwood guitars project launch description : https://eastwoodcustoms.com/projects/eastwood-sd-40/,Retrieved January 19th, 2021
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