Humblot's sunbird

Humblot's sunbird (Cinnyris humbloti) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the islands of Grand Comoro and Mohéli in the Comoros.

Humblot's sunbird
male museum specimen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Nectariniidae
Genus: Cinnyris
Species:
C. humbloti
Binomial name
Cinnyris humbloti
Synonyms

Nectarinia humbloti

Description

The adult male Humblot's sunbird has green upperparts with a dark or gold gloss. In the nominate subspecies the throat and upper breast are glossy green with a red lower breast, in the subspecies from Mohéli the upperparts are duller and the throat and upper breast are glossed with purple. It has yellow pectoral tufts and the lower breast and belly are yellowish green. The adult female is olive green above, greyer on the head with a brighter rump and greyer underparts woth dark spots and streaks, has a white tip to the tail and pectoral tufts.[2] They are 11 cm in length and the male weights 5.5–7g, the female 5.5–8g.[3]

Voice

The song of Humblot's sunbird consists of a series of series of chipping notes, which are mixed up. Alarm and contact calls are a harsh scolding “tssk, tssk”.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Humblot's sunbird is endemic to Grand Comoro and Moheli in the Comoros.[1] It is found in forest, gardens and scrub from sea level to 790m above sea level.[2]

Habits

Humblot's sunbird feeds by gleaning and hover gleaning insects from the leaf tips of the fronds of the coconut palm. It is known to sip nectar from Cocos nucifera, Cussonia spp, Eucalyptus and Impatiens spp. The nest is made of fine grass, covered with moss and lined with milkweed strands and attached to with moss to a branch. Laying is in August and September.[2]

Subspecies

There are two subspecies:[3]

  • Cinnyris humbloti humbloti A. Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885: Grand Comoro, in Comoro Is.
  • Cinnyris humbloti mohelicus Stresemann & Grote, 1926: Mohéli

Etymology

The scientific name commemorates the French naturalist Léon Humblot.[4]

References
  1. "Nectarinia humbloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  2. Robert A. Cheke; Clive F. Mann; Richard Allen (2001). Sunbirds. Pica Press. pp. 328–329. ISBN 1-873403-80-1.
  3. "Humblot's Sunbird (Cinnyris humbloti)". HBW Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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