Ibrahim Makhous
Ibrahim Makhūs or Ibrahim Makhous or Brahim Makhous and Arabic: إبراهيم ماخوس was a Syrian Syrian Baathist politician who sat on the Regional Command from 1966 to 1970. He served as foreign minister during Salah Jadid's rule.
Ibrahim Makhūs | |
---|---|
Peasants' Bureau of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch | |
In office March 1968 – 13 November 1970 | |
Preceded by | Muhammad Ashawi |
Succeeded by | Mahmūd Zuʿbi |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1 March 1966 – 29 October 1968 | |
Preceded by | Salah al-Din al-Bitar |
Succeeded by | Muhammad Ashawi |
In office 22 September 1965 – 21 December 1965 | |
Preceded by | Hassan Mraywed |
Succeeded by | Salah al-Din al-Bitar |
Member of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch | |
In office 27 March 1966 – 13 November 1970 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1925 Damascus, French Mandate of Syria |
Died | 10 September 2013 (aged 88) Algiers, Algeria |
Political party | Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Baʿath Party |
Other political affiliations | Democratic Socialist Arab Baʿath Party |
Alma mater | Damascus University |
After Hafiz al-Asad's seizure of power, Makhous established the Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party. Makhūs died in 2013, at the age of 88.[1]
Early life
Ibrahim Makhūs was born to a religious and rural Alawite family from the village of Makhūs—the family's namesake—between Latakia and Antioch.[2] His father was a religious shaykh who also worked as a landless cultivator, although he eventually came to own 100 dunams of agricultural land. He served as the arbiter of local disputes and founded a large charitable organization in the Syrian coastal region called "al-Jam'iyyah al-Khayriyyah". It grew to set up a presence in some seventy villages and established one of the first co-ed secondary school in the area.[3]
From a young age, Makhūs worked with his father's association, frequently traveling throughout Latakia's hinterland where he became intimately aware of the peasantry's hardships.[3] While a student, he fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as a volunteer for the Arab forces.
During the Algerian War of Independence, which began in 1954, he served as a volunteer physician.[2]
References
- "L'Expression - Le Quotidien - L'opposant syrien Ibrahim Makhous tire sa révérence". Lexpressiondz.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-15. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
- Batatu, p. 163.
- Batatu, p. 169.