Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel
Sheikh Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel (Arabic: الشيخ إبراهيم بن عبد الله بن عبد العزيز بن عبد الله السويّل; 1916 – 22 January 1977) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who most notably served as the minister of foreign affairs from 1960 to 1962. Appointed on 22 December 1960 by King Saud, he succeeded the future king, Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and was succeeded by him again in on 16 March 1961. He was noted for being the first non-member of the Saudi royal family to hold the position of foreign minister. He also served as the Saudi Arabian ambassador to both the United States and Iraq, as the minister of agriculture, and later as a member of the Council of Ministers and an advisor to the Royal Court.
Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel | |
---|---|
إبراهيم بن عبد الله السويل | |
Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel, 1974 | |
Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the United States | |
In office 18 September 1964 – 1975 | |
Monarch | Faisal |
Preceded by | Abdallah Al-Khayyaal |
Succeeded by | Ali Alireza |
Minister of Agriculture of Saudi Arabia | |
In office 31 October 1962 – 29 August 1964 | |
Monarch | Saud |
Preceded by | Abdul Rahman Bin Sulaiman Al-Sheikh |
Succeeded by | Hassan Al-Mishari |
2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia | |
In office 22 December 1960 – 16 March 1962 | |
Monarch | Saud |
Preceded by | Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Succeeded by | Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Iraq | |
In office 1958–1960 | |
Monarch | Saud |
Personal details | |
Born | 1916 Unaizah, Emirate of Nejd and Hasa |
Died | 21 May 1977 60–61) Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia | (aged
Parents | Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Suwaiyel |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Saudi Arabia |
Branch/service | Saudi Arabian Army |
Rank | Major general |
Early life and education
Al Suwaiyel was born in Unaizah, Al Qassim Province. His father was Sheik Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Suwaiyel, an imam at a Unaizah mosque. He graduated from Cairo University, and he was the first Najdi person to attend university.
Career
Early career
Al Suwaiyel began his career teaching at a mission school in Mecca, before joining the diplomatic corps of the ministry of foreign affairs.[1] He later served as a political advisor to King Saud, and a diplomat at the Saudi embassy in Cairo, Egypt. From 1958 to 1960, before being appointed foreign minister, he was the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Iraq.
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Al Suwaiyel was appointed minister of foreign affairs by a royal decree of King Saud, and took office on 22 December 1960.[1][2] His predecessor was Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (later King Faisal), and a close friend. With Faisal having been responsible for the Saudi domains' foreign policy since 1930 (two years before the proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), Al Suwaiyel became the country's second foreign minister, and the first minister who was not a member of the Saudi royal family.[3][4]
Al Suwaiyel held the office of foreign minister briefly, for less than two years, before returning it back to Faisal, whom he had asked to succeed him.[2] He left office on 16 March 1962.
Later career
On 31 October 1962, Al Suwaiyel took office as the minister of agriculture, serving until 29 August 1964.[1] When Faisal became the king, Al Suwaiyel was appointed ambassador to the United States, serving until Faisal's assassination in 1975.[1] Following the reign of King Khalid Al Suwaiyel left his ambassadorship and returned to the capital of Riyadh to help aide the new monarch. From 1975 until his death in 1977, he served as an advisor to the Saudi Royal Court and as a member of the Council of Ministers.[1]
References
- "The death of His Excellency Sheikh Ibrahim Al Suwaiyel, adviser at the Royal Court". Saudi Press Agency. 21 May 1977.
- "معالي الأستاذ / ابراهيم السويل | المملكة العربية السعودية - وزارة الخارجية". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Arabic). Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- "Royal Reshuffle: Saudi Shakeup Consolidates King's Power". Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- Rajit Gupta (5 May 2015). "King Salman: The Boldest Ever Saudi Monarch?". Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Retrieved 26 April 2017.