Ida Lilliard Reed

Ida Lilliard Reed (November 30, 1865 – July 8, 1951) was an American religious writer and music composer from West Virginia.

Early life

Ida L. Reed was born to James and Nancy J. (née Lelliardt) Reed on Rock Camp Run, near Philippi, WV, in Barbour County.[1] Her family was of Scotch, English, and German heritage and originally settled in Virginia.[1] One of eight children, Reed's childhood was fraught with illness, death, and poverty.[2] She believed God divinely inspired her to write hymns.[3][4]

Career

Reed composed cantatas, poems, and hymns, totaling over 2,000 works.[5] Reed's works were taken up by several different Protestant denominations and translated into several languages. Her most popular hymn was "I Belong to the King" which was estimated by publishers Hall, Mack & Co. to have a circulation of four million copies.[6] Hymns were regularly sold for $1 during her time, yet Reed received "top price of $2" for some of her work.[7] In 1940, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers recognized Reed’s "substantial contribution to American music" by awarding her a weekly "bonus.”[8]

In addition to hymns and songs, she also wrote poems, children's stories, and books.[2] Her autobiography My Life Story was published in 1912.

Death and legacy

Reed died at the age of 85 in 1951. She is buried at Ebenezer Methodist Church at Arden.[3] Reed’s family homestead near Arden, West Virginia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places until 1991, when it was destroyed by fire.[9]

Notable hymns
  • "I Belong to the King" (1896)
  • "I Cannot Drift Beyond Thy Love" (1906)
  • "Lift Thy Face to the Light!"
  • "Somebody’s Praying for You"
  • "Steady, Brother, Steady" (c. 1913)

Publications
  • My Life Story (1912)
  • The Story of a Song: What It Means to Belong to the King
  • Songs of the Hills (1940)

References
  1. Maxwell, Hu (1968-01-01). The history of Barbour County, West Virginia, from its earliest exploration and settlement to the present time (Morgantown, W. Va., Acme Pub. Co., 1899. ed.). Parsons, W. Va. hdl:2027/uva.x000154013.
  2. "e-WV | Ida L. Reed". www.wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
  3. West Virginia Encyclopedia (November 30, 2015). "November 30, 1865: Composer, Author Ida L. Reed Born Near Philippi". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  4. Juster, Susan (1996). A Mighty Baptism: Race, Gender, and the Creation of American Protestantism. Cornell University Press. pp. 146–147.
  5. "Ida Lilliard Reed". Cyber Hymnal. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
  6. "Ida Reed Writes Mountain Music for the Omnipotent" Baltimore and Ohio Magazine June 1940: 40
  7. "More joy than dough". Variety. 93 (1). November 28, 1923. ProQuest 1505737934.
  8. "American Composers Award Bonus to Woman Author of 200 Hymns" Christian Science Monitor January 19, 1940: 2
  9. "Ida L. Reed Home Destroyed in Early Morning Fire; Structure Was One of County's Historic Landmarks" The Barbour Democrat July 17, 1991: 1

Additional sources
  • Songs of the Hills (1940), Boston: Meador Publishing Company (an anthology of Reed's works)
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