Jabez Wolffe

Jabez Wolffe (19 November 1876 - 22 October 1943) attempted to swim the English Channel from 1906 to 1914 in 21 attempts.

Biography

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 19 November 1876 as Jacob Wolffe, he was generally known by the first name Jabez. The closest attempt was in 1908, which failed by yards. Three other occasions were by under a mile.[1]

Swimming Trainer - controversy

Gertrude Ederle was an American swimming champion, Olympic champion and record breaker who trained with Wolffe for her first attempt to cross the English Channel to France.[2][3]

Training with Wolffe did not go well as he continually tried to slow her pace, saying that she would never last at that speed. Then, in her first attempt at the Channel on August 18, 1925, she was disqualified when he ordered another swimmer (who was keeping her company in the water), Ishak Helmy, to recover her from the water. According to both Ederle and other witnesses, she was not "drowning" but resting, floating face-down. She bitterly disagreed with his decision. As he had commented that women may not be capable of swimming the Channel it was speculated that he did not want Ederle to succeed.[4]

Ederle successfully crossed the Channel one year later, from Cape Gris-Nez in France to Kingsdown, Kent, 14 hours and 34 minutes later. She was trained by coach Bill Burgess.[5]

Publications

Swimming Short & Long Distance (1926)

References

"Jabez Wolffe Dead. English Swimmer, 66. Failed 22 Times to Cross the channel. Trained Ederle". New York Times. October 23, 1943. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
"Ederle". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"Ederle, Gertrude". Lexico US Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
Mortimer, Gavin (2008-04-26). "When Gertrude Ederle turned the tide". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
"The history of goggles" (PDF). ishof.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2018.

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[1] "Jabez Wolffe Dead. English Swimmer, 66. Failed 22 Times to Cross the channel. Trained Ederle". New York Times. October 23, 1943. Retrieved 2009-08-12.

[2] "Ederle". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

[3] "Ederle, Gertrude". Lexico US Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

[:0-4] Mortimer, Gavin (2008-04-26). "When Gertrude Ederle turned the tide". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-08-06.

[goggles-5] "The history of goggles" (PDF). ishof.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2018.