James Bowker

Sir (Reginald) James Bowker GBE KCMG (2 July 1901 – 15 December 1983) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Burma, Turkey and Austria.

For the South African naturalist and soldier, see James Henry Bowker.

Career

Bowker was educated at Charterhouse School and Oriel College, Oxford. He joined the Diplomatic Services in 1925[1] and served in Paris, Berlin, Ankara, Oslo and Madrid before being appointed Minister in Cairo 1945–47 (second to the Ambassador, and chargé d'affaires between ambassadors); High Commissioner and, after independence in 1948, Ambassador to Burma 1947–50;[2] an assistant Under-Secretary (head of department) for the Middle East and North Africa at the Foreign Office 1950–53; and Ambassador to Turkey 1954–58.[3]

When Bowker left Turkey, The Times correspondent there commented that during his term

"he had to deal, apart from routine diplomatic matters, with the Cyprus issue and matters concerning the Baghdad pact. The measure of his success may be gauged by the fact that at his last interview with the Turkish Foreign Minister, Mr Zorlu, he received confirmation of the Turkish acceptance of cooperation with the latest British proposals on Cyprus, and that in spite of many vicissitudes the Baghdad pact remains still solid. These two main issues, which are now so important for Anglo-Turkish relations, have demanded the British Ambassador's almost constant care and attention during the past five years and it is generally recognized in Turkish and foreign diplomatic circles here that Sir James Bowker's patience and diplomatic acumen, often taxed to the utmost, are largely responsible for the present understanding and cooperation between Britain and Turkey in the Middle East."[4]

Bowker's last post was Ambassador to Austria, 1958–61.[5]

Honours

Bowker was appointed CMG in 1945,[6] knighted KCMG in the 1952 New Year Honours,[7] and awarded the additional, senior knighthood of GBE when he retired in 1961.[8]

Elsa Bowker

In 1947 Bowker married Elsa Gued, whom he had met in Cairo while he was posted there. Lady Bowker (as she became) was a noted socialite. She continued to live in London after Sir James' death, and in 1992 she met, and became a confidante of, Diana, Princess of Wales. Lady Bowker died in 2000. She had no children.[9]

References
  1. "No. 14186". The Edinburgh Gazette. 8 December 1925. p. 1382.
  2. "No. 38262". The London Gazette. 16 April 1948. p. 2411.
  3. "No. 40105". The London Gazette. 19 February 1954. p. 1077.
  4. Sir James Bowker Leaves Turkey – Successful Term As Ambassador, The Times, London, 29 August 1958, page 7
  5. "No. 41579". The London Gazette. 19 December 1958. p. 7766.
  6. "No. 37119". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 1945. p. 2938.
  7. "No. 39421". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1951. p. 5.
  8. "No. 42370". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1961. p. 4163.
  9. Lady Bowker – Confidante of the Princess of Wales whose gossip and wisdom enlivened the salons and drawing rooms of London society (obituary), The Times, London, 4 October 2000, page 25


Diplomatic posts
New office Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Rangoon
1948–1950		 Succeeded by
Richard Speaight
Preceded by
Sir Knox Helm		 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Ankara
1954–1958		 Succeeded by
Sir Bernard Burrows
Preceded by
Sir Geoffrey Wallinger		 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Vienna
1958–1961		 Succeeded by
Sir Malcolm Henderson
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