James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde
James Wandesford Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, KP (15 July 1774 – 18 May 1838) was an Irish nobleman and politician. He was the second son of John Butler, 17th Earl of Ormonde and Frances Susan Elizabeth Wandesford. He was born at Kilkenny castle on 15 July 1774.
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Butler was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kilkenny City in the Irish House of Commons in 1796 (he never took his seat and resigned after 3 months) and served then for Kilkenny County until the Act of Union in 1801. He sat subsequently for the Irish county constituency of County Kilkenny and was member of the UK House of Commons from 1801, until he succeeded to the peerage, as 19th Earl of Ormonde, in 1820, on the death of his elder brother, Walter, the 18th Earl and 1st Marquess of Ormonde in the Irish peerage (the latter title becoming extinct upon his death). He was a well known advocate for the Irish people with his first speech at Westminster condemning the Irish Window tax and defending the right of Irish landowners.
Having joined fashionable society in London,[1] he became a companion of the Prince Regent. Subsequently, at the Prince's coronation as George IV, he was created a Peer of the United Kingdom, as Baron Ormonde, of Llanthony, in the county of Monmouth and in 1825, Marquess of Ormonde.
Marriage and children
He married Grace Louisa Staples, daughter of Rt. Hon. John Staples and Hon. Henrietta Molesworth (daughter of Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth), on 12 October 1807. They had five sons and five daughters:[2]
- John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde (1808–1854), who married Frances Jane (d. 26 Aug. 1903), daughter of Gen. Hon. Sir Edward Paget, GCB
- Lord Walter Wandesford Butler (1814–1861), Army officer
- Captain Lord James Wandesford Butler (1815–1893), who married Lady Rachel Evelyn Russell, daughter of the 6th Duke of Bedford
- Louisa Grace Butler (1816–1896), married Thomas Fortescue, 1st Baron Clermont
- Lord Richard Molesworth Butler (1818–1838)
- Lieut Lord Charles Wandesford Butler (1820–1857)
- Lady Harriet Eleanor Butler (died 28 sept 1885), married Robert Fowler, 1st son of Rt Rev Robert Fowler DD, Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin
- Anne Butler (died 1849), married John Wynne, of Hazlewood House, Sligo
- Lady Elizabeth Butler (died 1892)
- Lady Mary Charlotte Butler (died 1840)
See also
References
- "History of Kilkenny Castle". Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- Burke's Peerage 61st Edition. London: Harrison and Sons. 1899. p. 1269.
- Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B. M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
Parliament of Ireland | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Hon. John Wandesford Butler James Wemys |
Member of Parliament for Kilkenny City 1796 With: James Wemys |
Succeeded by James Wemys Bryan Kavanagh |
Preceded by William Brabazon Ponsonby Hon. John Wandesford Butler |
Member of Parliament for Kilkenny County 1796–1801 With: William Brabazon Ponsonby |
Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom |
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
Preceded by Constituency created |
Member of Parliament for Kilkenny County 1801–1820 With: William Ponsonby 1801–1806 Hon. George Ponsonby 1806 Hon. Frederick Ponsonby 1806–1820 |
Succeeded by Hon. Frederick Ponsonby Charles Clarke |
Honorary titles | ||
New title | Lord Lieutenant of Kilkenny 1831–1838 |
Succeeded by Viscount Duncannon |
Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
New creation | Baron Ormonde 1821–1838 |
Succeeded by John Butler |
Peerage of Ireland | ||
Preceded by Walter Butler |
Earl of Ormonde 1820–1838 |
Succeeded by John Butler |
New creation | Marquess of Ormonde 1825–1838 |
Succeeded by John Butler |