James Campbell (British Army officer, died 1831)
Sir James Campbell (né Callander; 1745–1831) was a Scottish officer of the British Army, and author of Memoirs of Sir James Campbell of Ardkinglas, written by Himself.[1] Until 1810 he was known as James Callander. While not a baronet, as he claimed, he used the title "Sir". Campbell was 5th Laird of Craigforth and 15th Laird of Ardkinglas.
Life
Campbell was the eldest son of John Callander of Craigforth, by his wife Mary, daughter of Sir James Livingston of Glentirran and Dalderse, he was born at Ardkinglas Castle on 21 October (O.S.) 1745. James was educated at Edinburgh High School and under a private tutor.[2]
In 1759 James Callander, as he then was, joined the 51st regiment as ensign, and served in the Seven Years' War. After 1763 he was in Ireland and Minorca, returning to Scotland in 1789. He ran into financial troubles, and his cousin Sir Alexander Livingston-Campbell of Ardkinglas had him imprisoned for debt, as he believed that Callander had not voted for him in the election and had voted for Callander's friend Sir Thomas Dundas. In fact, James Callander had voted for his cousin.[3]
Taking work abroad, under Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet, Callander was inspector-general of troops at Naples.[2] At the request of Lord Nelson, Callander claimed, he went to the Ionian Islands to confirm the inhabitants in their attachment to the English cause. This authority was thought by some to be fictitious, however.[3] He remained there till the Peace of Amiens in 1802.[2]
On succeeding in 1810 to the estate of his cousin Sir Alexander Livingston-Campbell of Ardkinglas, Callander adopted the name of Campbell. He also used the title of baronet to which he was not entitled, the Campbell baronetcy of 1679 having terminated with his cousin's death.[3] However his claim to the Livingston baronetcy of 1685 was legitimate, as it was merely dormant.
Campbell died in 1831.[3]
Family
Campbell was four times married after a legal form, and left a large family.[3] His first wife was Catherine Forbes, the daughter of George Forbes of Hitchner Hall Surrey, they were married in 1769 in Geneva. His second wife was Harriet Dutens, the daughter of Peter Dutens jeweller to the Prince of Wales, they were married in 1772. His third wife was Lady Elizabeth McDonnell, the daughter of Lord Alexander Earl of Antrim. They were married in 1777 and one of their children was the novelist, Caroline Henrietta Sheridan in 1779.[4] Campbell's fourth wife was Melle Descot, the daughter of his Paris banker, they were married in 1815.
When resident in Paris, Campbell made the acquaintance of a French woman, Lina Talina Sassen.[3] Being detained by the order of Napoleon, he supposedly sent her as his commissioner to Scotland, designating her in the power of attorney with which he furnished her as his "beloved wife". On his return to Scotland he declined to recognise the relationship, and she raised an action against him in the court of session. Although the marriage was found not proven, she was awarded a sum of £300. per annum. On appeal to the House of Lords the award was withheld, and Sassen continued to bring legal actions against him, being allowed to sue in formâ pauperis.[2] A daughter had been born to them, around 1813.[3]
Notes
- Sir James Campbell (1832). Memoirs of Sir James Campbell, of Ardkinglas. H. Colburn and R. Bentley.
- Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). . Dictionary of National Biography. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Missing or empty
|title=(help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) - W. F. Rae, ‘Sheridan, Caroline Henrietta (1779–1851)’, rev. K. D. Reynolds, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 8 Jan 2015
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Campbell, James (1745-1832)". Dictionary of National Biography. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co.