James Headlam-Morley

Sir James Wycliffe Headlam-Morley, CBE (24 December 1863 – 6 September 1929) was a British academic historian and classicist, who became a civil servant and government advisor on current foreign policy. He changed his surname to Headlam-Morley by royal licence in 1918. He was knighted in 1929 for public service.

Family

He was the second son of a Northumbrian clergyman[1] and the younger brother of Arthur Cayley Headlam (1862–1947), the bishop and author.[2]

In 1893 he married Elisabeth Charlotta Henrietta Ernestina Sonntag (1866–1950), a German musician and composer, usually known as Else Headlam-Morley.[3] The historian Agnes Headlam-Morley (1902–1986) was their daughter.

Education and career

He was educated at Eton, King's College, Cambridge, and in Germany where he studied with Treitschke and Hans Delbrück. From 1894–1900 he was Professor of Greek and Ancient History at Queen's College, London.[4]

An influential figure, he worked on propaganda in World War I, and, when the war was over, he was involved in the drafting of the Versailles Treaty especially regarding Danzig.[5] He effectively sponsored Arnold J. Toynbee for appointment in 1924 to Chatham House. He also gathered materials on the diplomatic history of the origins of World War I, as an official production of the British government, and contributed to it, though the main editor was Harold Temperley. Historian Anna Cienciala attributes to Headlam and Sidney Edward Mezes, an academic and advisor to Woodrow Wilson and Executive Director of the Inquiry group, the 1919 proposal to make Danzig a free city.[6]

He wrote numerous historical articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica editions of 1902 in 1911, signing them "J.W.He."

Works
  • On Election by Lot at Athens (1891)
  • Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire (1899) (available online)
  • A Short History of Germany and Her Colonies (1914) with Walter Alison Phillips, Arthur William Holland
  • The history of twelve days, July 24 to August 4, 1914 (1915)
  • The Dead Lands of Europe (1917)
  • The German Chancellor and the Outbreak of War (1917)
  • The Issue (1917)
  • The Peace Terms of the Allies (1917)
  • The Starvation of Germany (1917)
  • British Documents on the Origins of the War 1898–1914 Volume XI The Outbreak of War Foreign Documents June 28 – August 4, 1914 (1926) editor
  • Studies in Diplomatic History (1930)
  • A Memoir of the Paris Peace Conference 1919 (1972) edited by Agnes Headlam-Morley, Russell Bryant and Anna Cienciala

References
  1. Sharp, Alan (1998). "James Headlam‐Morley: Creating international history". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 9: 266–283. doi:10.1080/09592299808406102.
  2. Research and Special Collections Available Locally - RASCAL Ireland ::Collection Archived 2006-10-13 at the Wayback Machine at www.rascal.ac.uk
  3. Search Results at www.londonmet.ac.uk
  4. Sharp, Alan (1998). "James Headlam‐Morley: Creating international history". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 9: 266–283. doi:10.1080/09592299808406102.
  5. D.B. Kaufman, "'A House of Cards Which Would Not Stand': James Headlam-Morley, the Role of Experts, and the Danzig Question at the Paris Peace Conference." Diplomacy & Statecraft 30.2 (2019): 228-252.
  6. THE REBIRTH OF POLAND at www.conflicts.rem33.com
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.