James Lopez Watson

James Lopez Watson (May 21, 1922 – September 1, 2001) was a Judge of the United States Court of International Trade. While serving as a judge around the country, Watson became the first African-American to head a federal court in the Deep South.

James Lopez Watson
Senior Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
In office
February 28, 1991  September 1, 2001
Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
In office
November 1, 1980  February 28, 1991
Appointed byoperation of law
Preceded bySeat established by 94 Stat. 1727
Succeeded byDonald C. Pogue
Judge of the United States Customs Court
In office
March 7, 1966  November 1, 1980
Appointed byLyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byJed Johnson
Succeeded bySeat abolished
Member of the New York Senate
from the 21st district
In office
1954–1963
Preceded byJulius A. Archibald
Succeeded byConstance Baker Motley
Personal details
Born
James Lopez Watson

(1922-05-21)May 21, 1922
New York City, New York
DiedSeptember 1, 2001(2001-09-01) (aged 79)
New York City, New York
EducationNew York University (BA)
Brooklyn Law School (LLB)

Education and career

Born on May 21, 1922, in Harlem, New York City, New York, the son of James S. Watson and Violet Watson, James L. Watson served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945, where he fought in Italy and received the Purple Heart. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1947 from New York University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1951 from Brooklyn Law School. He was engaged in private practice from 1951 to 1953. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1954 to 1963. He was a Judge of the New York City Civil Court from 1963 to 1966.[1]

New York State Senate service

Watson was a member of the New York State Senate (21st D.) from 1955 to 1963, sitting in the 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd, and 174th New York State Legislatures.

Federal judicial service

Watson was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 19, 1966, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Jed Johnson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 4, 1966, and received his commission on March 7, 1966. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of International Trade on November 1, 1980, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1727.[1] Because judges of that court are periodically assigned to federal courts around the country, Watson became the first African-American judge to head a federal court in the Deep South.[2] He assumed senior status on February 28, 1991. His service terminated on September 1, 2001, due to his death of cancer in Harlem.[2]

Honor

In 2003, the courthouse at 1 Federal Plaza in Manhattan was renamed the James L. Watson United States Court of International Trade Building in Watson's honor.

References

Sources

New York State Senate
Preceded by
Julius A. Archibald
New York State Senate 21st District
1955–1963
Succeeded by
Constance Baker Motley
Legal offices
Preceded by
Jed Johnson
Judge of the United States Customs Court
1966–1980
Succeeded by
Seat abolished
Preceded by
Seat established by 94 Stat. 1727
Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
1980–1991
Succeeded by
Donald C. Pogue
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