Javad khan Shirvanski

Javad Khan Shirvanski (Azerbaijani: Cavad Xan Şirvanski, Russian: Джавад Хан Ширванский) was an Azerbaijani noble and Imperial Russian general.

Javad Khan Shirvanski
Native name
Cavad Xan Şirvanski
Born1809
Shamakhi
Allegiance Russian Empire
Service/branchImperial Russian Army
Years of service1834 - 1882
RankMajor general
UnitImperial Guard
Battles/warsRusso-Turkish War (1877–1878)
Awards
RelationsMostafa Khan of Shirvan (father)

Life

He was born in 1809 in Shamakhi. He was fourth son of Mustafa Khan of Shirvan. He was brought up and educated in family palace in Shamakhi. His mother was a Georgian woman called Gulandam khanum, a woman of untold beauty according to Adolf Berge.[1]

Military career

He was sent to Shirvan cavalry detachment to participate in another expedition against the mountaineers in July 1832.[2] He was awarded Golden Weapon "For Bravery" by Georg Andreas von Rosen on 28 March 1833.[3] He was admitted to be cornet of Imperial Guards of Russia on 6 April 1834,[2][4] being first Azerbaijani ever to serve in Imperial Guards.[5] Later he was transferred to Hussar regiment of Imperial Guards.

After serving in various posts, he was promoted to be a colonel on 6 December 1855. He was present in the coronation ceremony of Alexander II, representing Shamakhi Governorate as he was subsequently awarded Order of Saint Anne.[6] He participated in Russo-Turkish war of 1877 and was awarded for his activities on 8 November 1877.[7] He retired in 1882 as a major-general of the Russian army.

Personal life

He was descended from khans of Shirvan, by the virtue of being a son of the last Khan of Shirvan, he had various estates in Shirvan and Mughan.[1] His main source of income was Khaki canal in Mughan according to a report made by Armenian agronomist S.A.Melik-Sarkisyan.[8] He helped to fund charity organization set up by Hasan bey Zardabi in 1871.[9]

Family

He was married to Gawhar begüm (a daughter of Husein beg, his second cousin[1]) in 1849 and had following issues:

  1. Bala Khan Shirvanski (b. 1852) - also a cornet in Imperial Guards.
  2. Amir khan Shirvanski (b. 1854)
  3. Rashid khan Shirvanski (b. 1857)
  4. Sitara begüm (b. 1860)

Awards

References
  1. A., BERZHE (2014). AKTY, SOBRANNYE KAVKAZSKOJ ARHEOGRAFICHESKOJ KOMISSIEJ TOM 5 CHAST 1. [S.l.]: BOOK ON DEMAND LTD. p. 1145. ISBN 978-5458678100. OCLC 972599590.
  2. Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 8. p. 496-497
  3. Months and the general staff of the Russian Empire for 1841. Part 1 - St. Petersburg., p. 176
  4. List of colonels by seniority. 1859. - Saint Petersburg; p. 321
  5. "Rusiya imperatorlarının mühafizəsində olmuş Azərbaycan hərbi hissələrinin geyimi bərpa olundu". azhistorymuseum.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  6. Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 11. p. 715
  7. A brief note on the service // The Russian State Military Historical Archive. f. 400, op. 9, d. 20578, p. 147 vol.
  8. Melik-Sarkisyan, "Mughan plain", 1897, Saint Petersburg, p. 44
  9. "Letter from Hasan-bek Zardabi to the Editor". zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
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