Joe Kennedy (footballer)

Joseph Peter Kennedy (15 November 1925 – 17 September 1986) was an English professional footballer who played at centre half for the majority of his career, virtually all of which was spent at West Bromwich Albion.

Joe Kennedy
Personal information
Full name Joseph Peter Kennedy
Date of birth (1925-11-15)15 November 1925
Place of birth Cleator Moor, Cumberland, England
Date of death 17 September 1986(1986-09-17) (aged 60)
Place of death West Bromwich, England
Position(s) Centre half
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1948–1961 West Bromwich Albion 364 (3)
1961–1962 Chester 35 (0)
Total 399 (3)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only

Career

Club career

Born in Cleator Moor, Cumberland, Kennedy represented St. Patrick's School in Whitehaven, as well as Whitehaven & District Boys. He joined Cleator Moor Celtic in 1941, then Workington the following year. Kennedy had trials at Brentford and Millwall in 1943 and 1944 respectively, before moving to non-league Gravesend for the 1944–45 season. He joined Freelands F.C. in August 1945, before signing for Altrincham in April 1946.[1]

Kennedy turned professional in December 1948, when he signed for West Bromwich Albion for a £750 fee. He made his debut away against Luton Town in Division Two on 9 April 1949,[2] less than two months after his first game for the reserve team. Kennedy initially played at inside-right and then right-half, but later switched to centre-half as successor to Jack Vernon. In 1952 the Birmingham Mail claimed that Kennedy was the highest paid footballer in the country, due to him receiving maximum club wages, regular win bonuses and various representative honours.[3]

Kennedy suffered a leg injury in 1953–54 and lost his place to Jimmy Dugdale. However, he was called upon to replace the injured right-back Stan Rickaby for the 1954 FA Cup Final against Preston North End, which Albion won 3–2. When Dugdale left to join Aston Villa, Kennedy became Albion's regular centre-half for most of the remainder of the decade.

In all he made 397 appearances for West Bromwich Albion, scoring four goals, before joining Chester on a free transfer in June 1961. He made his debut in a 1–0 home win over Oldham Athletic on 19 August 1961 but Chester finished bottom of the Football League at the end of the 1961–62 season and Kennedy retired from professional football. His 35th and final league appearance for Chester came on 1 May 1962, in a 2–0 loss at Carlisle United. He also played during the season in two league games against Accrington Stanley that were deleted from the records when Accrington resigned from the Football League during the season, leaving Kennedy stranded on 399 rather than 401 league appearances when he retired.

Kennedy joined Stourbridge as player-manager in August 1962 and later turned out for his works team, Brockhouse Works F.C. He retired from playing in 1966 at the age of 40. He continued to work at Brockhouse until the age of 60, when he collapsed and died there in September 1986.

International career

Kennedy captained the England 'B' team on three occasions and also represented the FA XI. He was a permanent reserve for the full England side during the early 1950s but never earned a cap.[2]

Style of play

In 2002 football journalist Gavin McOwan listed Kennedy at no. 17 in his list of West Bromwich Albion's 50 Greatest Players, regarding him as the best (English) Albion player never to win an England cap.[4] McOwan says that what Kennedy lacked in pace, he made up for with tactical awareness and positioning.[5] Albion club historian Tony Matthews meanwhile has described Kennedy as being "steady, totally reliable, consistent, superb in the air, sure and sound on the ground."[1] Whilst at Albion, Kennedy quickly earned the nickname "Spring-heeled Joe" because of his ability to jump for high balls.[3] He was never sent off during his career and rarely committed a foul.

Career statistics

Club performance

Club Season League FA Cup Charity Shield Total
App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals
West Bromwich Albion 1948–49 81000081
1949–50 3402000360
1950–51 3502000370
1951–52 3613000391
1952–53 2602000280
1953–54 1301000140
1954–55 3200010330
1955–56 3113000341
1956–57 3508000430
1957–58 3407000410
1958–59 1000000100
1959–60 4103100441
1960–61 2901000300
Subtotal 3643321103974
Chester 1961–62 3500000350
Subtotal 3500000350
Total 399 3 32 1 1 0 432 4

Kennedy also played in one Football League Cup match for Chester.

Footnotes

  1. Matthews (2005) p131–132
  2. Matthews (1987) p270.
  3. Wright p90.
  4. McOwan p185.
  5. McOwan p81.

References

  • McOwan, Gavin (2002). The Essential History of West Bromwich Albion. Headline. ISBN 0-7553-1146-9.
  • Matthews, Tony; Mackenzie, Colin (1987). Albion! A Complete Record of West Bromwich Albion 1879–1987. Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-23-2.
  • Matthews, Tony (2005). The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion. Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-474-4.
  • Matthews, Tony (2007). West Bromwich Albion: The Complete Record. Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-565-4.
  • Wright, Simon (2006). West Brom's Cult Heroes. Know the Score. ISBN 1-905449-02-X.
  • Sumner, Chas (1997). On the Borderline: The Official History of Chester City F.C. 1885–1997. Yore Publications. ISBN 1-874427-52-6.
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