Johanna Charlotte Unzer

Johanna Charlotte Unzer (17 November 1724 in Halle an der Saale — 29 January 1782 in Altona, Hamburg), was a German writer and philosopher, famed for her progressive views on women's education. She was awarded the imperial Dichterkrone in 1753. She is known for her anacreontic poetry.[1][2]

Johanna charlotte unzer

Biography

Johanna Charlotte Unzer was born in the center of pietism, Halle an der Saale. Her father was an organist, composer, and music teacher who studied with Johann Sebastian Bach. Her mother was from a line of clock makers. Her education did not take off until her teenage years. Unzer's uncle, Johann Gottlob Krüger, a professor of medicine, helped start her literary career. In 1751, her father's and uncle's student, Johann August Unzer, asked for her hand in marriage. The same year she published three books at once and moved to Altona. In 1753, she was contributing poetry to two periodicals, and she was crowned poet laureate of the University of Helmstedt. Unzer became an honorary member of two literary societies, the Deutsche Gesellschaften of Göttingen and Helmstedt. Unzer published a new volume of poetry in 1754. After a long silence, she published three more books in 1766, and in 1767 Unzer published a revised edition of her book on philosophy The Fundamentals of Comprehensive Knowledge for Ladies. Unzer passed away at age 57.[1][2]

Writings and philosophy

Anacreontics

Unzer was a significant German woman writer of "anacreontic" poetry. She wrote drinking songs "laden with pastoral allusions, songs of cheerful flirtation, rationalist odes and nature poems."[1]

Published Works

Johanna Charlotte Unzer's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.[1]

  • Grundriß einer Welt weißheit für das Frauenzimmer [Fundamentals of Comprehensive Knowledge for Ladies], 1751.
  • Grundriß einer natürlichen Historie und eigentlichen Naturlehre für das Frauenzimmer [Fundamentals of Natural History and of Nature Study Itself for Ladies], 1751.
  • Versuch in Scherzgedichten [Experiment in Witty Poems], 1751.
  • Versuch in sittlichen und zärtlichen Gedichten [Experiment in moral and tender poems], 1754.
  • Fortgesetzte Versuche in sittlichen und zärtlichen Gedichten [Continued Experiments in moral and tender poems], 1766.

As cited in the Sophie German women's database (published posthumously):[3]

References
  1. Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
  2. Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer (2007). "Dictionary of Women Worldwide". Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. 2.
  3. "Search results for Johanna Charlotte Unzer". scholarsarchive.byu.edu. Scholar's Archive. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  • Alfred Anger: Johanne Charlotte Unzer. In: Literatur-Lexikon. Bertelsmann-Lexikon-Verlag, Gütersloh u. a. 1991, S. 495–496.

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