John Ender "Jock" Palmer

John Ender Palmer moved from England to Canada early in his life and resided near Lethbridge Alberta where he went by the name of Jock Waddell.

Palmer enlisted in the Canadian Army at Valcartier, Quebec in September 1914 at the age of 18[1] During his service in the Canadian Machine Gun Corps he rose to the rank of Sergeant. It was at this rank during action near Festubert, France[2] he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. He was later promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in May 1916. He was then seconded for service in the Royal Air Force where he was later promoted to Captain and was credited with 9 aerial victories.[3] After the War he transferred to the Royal Canadian Air Force in July 1919.

After the War John, with business partner Hugh Hervey Fitzsimmons, formed in 1920 the Lethbridge Aircraft Company. Their first aircraft was a Curtiss JN-4 Canuck (registration C-CABX).[4] Their Transport Canada License number was #35. John obtained Commercial License #64 in September 1920.[5] It was in this airplane that He completed the first Canadian international mail run from Lethbridge to Ottawa via Minto, North Dakota. The aircraft was later destroyed in a take off accident in 1922 which ended the Lethbridge Aircraft Company.[6] Later on Palmer and Fitzsimmons would start Southern Alberta Airlines with the purchase of a Standard J-1 (registration C-GAEO). Later that year the company would close up when Palmer wrecked the J-1 returning from a sightseeing flight in the Waterton area.[7] This ending the life of Southern Alberta Airlines, Jock would start again this time with partner Charles B. Elliot to form Lethbridge Commercial Airways with another Standard J-1 (registration C-CAHU) in August 1927.

Around this time competing air businesses were starting up in Southern Alberta. Most notably Purple Label Airlines formed by Emil Sick, and Great Western Airways, which would absorb Purple Label in 1928, formed by Frederick McCall. GWA would start a route from Calgary to Lethbridge to Great Falls. Palmer would go to fly for GWA[8] while Elliot parted ways to reform South Alberta Air Lines with the purchase of a de Havilland DH.60 Moth (registration CF-ADJ).[7][9] South Alberta Air Lines would dissolve again in 1932.

John Ender "Jock" Palmer would end his flying career in 1955 after accumulating over 18,000 flying hours.[10]

In 1926 Palmer got a broadcast license for his radio station CJOC.[7] Later he would sell the station to H.R. Carson.

He died in Calgary on 19 November 1964 and is buried at Highwood Cemetery in High River, Calgary Region. He was invested as Member of Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame in 1988 at a ceremony held in Toronto, Ontario.[11]

• Distinguished Conduct Medal, September 1915
• Air Force Cross, November 1918
• Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame, 1988
• Yukon Territory Order of Polaris

• History of aviation in Canada
• List of defunct airlines of Canada
• Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame

• Canadian Great War Project, CEF Soldier details.
• Collections Canada Archives.
• Crow's Nest Highway Timeline.
• Glenbow Museum Photo Archives.

• Canadian Great War Ptoject
• Collections Canada
• Crownsnet Highway
• Know Alberta