John F. Griffiths
John Frederick Griffiths (8 February 1926 – 27 July 2003) was a Professor of Meteorology (as well as of agricultural climatology, architectural climatology and numerous other fields) at Texas A&M University and with the Organization for Tropical Studies. He was the first Texas State Climatologist and served as President of the American Association of State Climatologists from 1984 to 1985. His work was printed in a variety of publications, and he was frequently interviewed for his expertise on natural disasters and climate change. Later in his career, he was a chief consultant to many United State agencies, including the World Meteorological Organization and the U.S. Agencies for International Development. As a reminder of Griffiths' achievements and an inspiration to future generations of meteorologists, Texas A&M offers a scholarship in his name.
John Frederick Griffiths | |
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Born | [1] London, UK[1] | February 8, 1926
Died | June 27, 2003 77)[1] College Station, Texas, US[1] | (aged
Education | London University: Imperial and King's Colleges (degrees on mathematics, physics, meteorology, theology and statistics)[2][1] |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1950 – 1999[1] |
Organization |
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Known for |
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Notable work | |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Joan Baron Griffiths (married 1962 – 2003)[6] |
Awards |
Early life and education
Griffiths was born on February 8, 1926 in London, England. As a teenager, he survived the London Blitz during World War II.[1][7] He studied at the London University, (Imperial, and King's Colleges), earning several degrees in mathematics, physics, meteorology, theology and statistics.[2][1][3] Griffiths specialized in applied meteorology and climatology, and was known internationally as an expert on the connection between climate and agriculture.[6]
Career
First positions
After graduation from the London University, Griffiths became a bioclimatologist in the British Overseas Scientific Civil Service.[3] His first projects gave him the opportunity to visit Ethiopia, Somalia, Saudi Arabia and East Africa. From 1950 to 1956, he worked for the British Colonial Scientific Service with the Desert Locust Survey.[2][1]
From 1956 – 1958, he served as bioclimatologist with the East African Veterinary Research Organization. Then the East African Meteorological Department in Nairobi, Kenya, hired him as Principal Scientific Officer, and he managed its Research Section until 1962.[1] Later in his career, Griffiths was asked to be the Hearne Rotary speaker on J.J. Yarka Vondracek's program to have a conversation on the history and the present of East Africa.[8]
Texas A&M University (1960 – 1999)
In 1960, Griffiths won a Rockefeller and a Munitalp grant that allowed him to travel to and around the U.S. for the first time. He stayed at Texas A&M University for six or seven weeks, learning about the university and its culture.[9][10][3] In 1962, Griffiths and his wife moved to College Station, Texas, where he became a Texas A&M Professor of Meteorology and helped develop an atmospheric sciences program that emerged as an international leader in the field.[2][6] According to a university colleague, Professor David Woodcock, Griffiths "loved teaching, was very popular with his students and maintained an extraordinary connection with many of them."[2]
Griffiths was the principal investigator for an A&M Research Foundation project to study the pollution over Houston in 1967. The data was used to improve a unique mathematical model that helps research gaseous materials by factoring in weather conditions, nature, materials and topography.[11] The study continued into 1970 with the help of a Public Health Service grant.[12]
As a professor, Griffiths also worked closely with U.S. and Latin American students in cooperation with the Organization for Tropical Studies, where he was Dean of the Meteorological Program. The program focused on locations in Central and South America.[1] In 1969, Griffiths organized an eight semester-hour credit course that took place at the University of Costa Rica in Colombia to study atmospheric energy budgets.[13]
In 1974 – 1975, Griffiths was chosen to be Texas A&M's University Lecturer. His topic was "The Climate is Changing."[3] He was an early voice on the subject of climate change, climate warming, and how cities and fuel consumption impact long-term temperatures.[14]
As an A&M professor, Griffiths taught ten different courses, including tropical meteorology, agricultural climatology, architectural climatology, and statistics. He supervised 67 masters’ theses and 13 doctoral dissertations.[1] He retired from A&M in 1999 as a Professor Emeritus.[1][7]
Activity as the Texas State Climatologist
In 1973, John Griffiths was named the first Texas State Climatologist and opened an office in the College of Geosciences. He was the only person to occupy the position since the federal government closed it 15 years prior.[2][15] He spoke very highly of his position and its responsibilities: tracking the weather of the entire state of Texas, conveying it to people, and predicting what it would be like years and centuries ahead.[15][16][9] Under Griffiths' command, the Office of Texas State Climatologist became known as a place anyone could visit or call to find out any climatological data for Texas.[17]
During 1984 – 1985, Griffiths served as the President of the American Association of State Climatologists.[1]
In the article published in 1988, Griffiths disagreed with fellow scientist James Hansen on the greenhouse effect as a cause for Earth's climate shift.[18] Though skeptical about the greenhouse effect, Griffiths spoke out in support of limiting fossil fuel use, linking it to increased pollution in Texas. He actively debated climate warming and the efficiency of models, predicting such warming.[19]
In another article, Griffiths shared his knowledge and opinion on modern droughts in Texas. He studied 30 years of Texas climate records and claimed the worst drought took place in 1950.[20]
Other activity, positions and honors
In 1963, Griffiths visited France to chair a group concerned with meteorological instrumentation. He presented two papers at the Third Congress of the International Society of Biometeorology in Pau, France.[21]
In 1965, Griffiths was elected the chapter chairman of the American Meteorological Society's Texas local unit, defeating his colleague Walter K. Henry.[22]
During his career, Griffiths was a chief consultant to many United States agencies, including the World Meteorological Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, and the U.S. Agencies for International Development, which involved partnership with the governments of Greece, Spain, India, Kenya, Senegal, Mali and Mauritania.[2][1] He worked as an affiliate with the National Climate Data Center in Asheville, N.C. as Principal Investigator, quality-controlling global climate databases.[1]
Griffiths was named a Fellow of the Royal Meteorological, the Royal Geographical and the Royal Astronomical Societies, as well as Sigma Xi and Phil Kappa Phil. He was also a member of the World Academy of Art and Science.[1][3]
Notable publications
Alongside his contributions to research and academia, Griffiths published and edited, 12 books, authored more than 100 scientific articles, and edited selected issues of meteorological journals.[1]
With the help of a former student and State Climatologist Office researchers, Griffiths authored a publication called "One Hundred Years of Texas Weather," which contained data, labels and maps to track Texas weather extremes.[4][15]
In 2000, following the 100th anniversary of the nation's deadliest hurricane in Galveston, Texas Griffiths published an overview of local natural disasters and their consequences. He analyzed their causes and offered recommendations on how to prepare both the environment and the public for natural disasters.[23]
Also, as a man of many interests and passions, Griffiths was a life-long member and historian for the Kent County Cricket Club. He published a number of volumes and special editions on the club's history.[1][5]
Personal life
Working on an experimental atmospheric project in Kenya, Griffiths met his future wife, Margaret Joan Baron. In 1962, the couple got married in London[2]and moved to College Station, Texas, where Griffiths became a Professor of Meteorology at Texas A&M University.[6]
The Griffiths lived in College Station for over fifty years,[6] during which they decided to become U.S. citizens. In spite of that, they never lost their British accent, manners, or values, such as serving high tea or celebrating Boxing Day.[2] In the front garden of their house, Griffiths installed an imported English mail box that was nearly 100 years old.[24]
Griffiths died of heart disease on July 27, 2003, in College Station, Texas.[7] After his passing, Griffiths' wife, Joan, founded a scholarship endowment to honor him. To this day it supports many students with a passion for meteorology.[2]
Extracurricular interests
From a young age, Griffiths had interest in live theater, concerts and films. Later, he started enjoying classical music and had an extensive library. He was an experienced collector, with collections of model trams, rare coins, stamps and more.[1]
Griffiths' wife, Joan, shared her husband's interest in art, music and literature and was a President of TAMU Fine Arts Group.[25]
Being fond of cricket, Griffiths helped Texas A&M found their first cricket team,[2] was their captain and coach, elected several times, and was the president of the Texas A&M University Cricket Club. In 1966, under Griffiths' precise leadership, the team's first international match occurred; they went to Mexico City and beat Mexico City Sunday.[26][27]
Awards
The London University awarded the Drew Gold Medal for Mathematics to Griffiths for distinguished student achievements.[1]
In 1990, John Griffiths was given the Texas A&M’s Distinguished Achievement in Teaching Award.[2]
See also
References
- Bryan-College Station Eagle; Aug 3, 2003.
- Martin 2018.
- The Eagle; Nov 28, 1974.
- The Kilgore News; May 5, 1982.
- Lang 1964.
- Bryan-College Station Eagle; Feb 18, 2015.
- Driscoll 2004.
- The Hearne Democrat; Feb 7, 1964.
- The Victoria Advocate; Oct 11, 1973.
- Ford 1973.
- The Eagle; Jul 14, 1968.
- Austin American-Statesman; Jul 7, 1969.
- The Eagle; Dec 1, 1969.
- The Eagle; Dec 4, 1974.
- Longview News-Journal; Mar 27, 1988.
- The Tyler Courier-Times; Mar 28, 1988.
- Galveston Daily News; Dec 31, 1988.
- Stanley 1988.
- Stanley 1989.
- The Monitor; Jul 24, 1988.
- The Eagle; Jun 30, 1963.
- The Eagle; Jan 17, 1965.
- Austin American-Statesman; Sep 3, 2000.
- The Eagle; May 20, 1970.
- The Eagle; Nov 5, 1971.
- The Eagle; Apr 17, 1966.
- The Eagle; Aug 2, 1966.
Literature cited
- Stewart Jr., Robert Chisem, ed. (June 30, 1963), "Dateline: College station", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 18, ISSN 2333-6323, LCCN sn86088792, OCLC 14171566, retrieved September 18, 2020
- "J. F. Griffiths rotary speaker February 13", The Hearne Democrat, Hearne: J. Felton Lane, 73 (50), p. 1, February 7, 1964, OCLC 14265209, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stewart Jr., Robert Chisem, ed. (January 17, 1965), "Griffiths named Society Chief", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 10, ISSN 2333-6323, LCCN sn86088792, OCLC 14171566, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stewart Jr., Robert Chisem, ed. (April 17, 1966), "Cricket Club downs Mexico", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 13, ISSN 2333-6323, LCCN sn86088792, OCLC 14171566, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stewart Jr., Robert Chisem, ed. (August 2, 1966), "J. F. Griffiths heads cricket", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, 91, p. 2, ISSN 2333-6323, LCCN sn86088792, OCLC 14171566, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stewart Jr., Robert Chisem, ed. (July 14, 1968), "A&M to study pollution", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 5, ISSN 2333-6323, LCCN sn86088792, OCLC 14171566, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Aggies plan air study", Austin American-Statesman, Austin: H. H. Sevier, p. 29, July 7, 1969, ISSN 2473-5450, LCCN sn83026380, OCLC 9946647, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Waggone, Jerry Wayne, ed. (December 1, 1969), "Prof to take class south of border", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 2, LCCN sn88083746, OCLC 18092047, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Waggone, Jerry Wayne, ed. (May 20, 1970), "English letter box", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, 94 (254), p. 1, LCCN sn88083746, OCLC 18092047, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Waggone, Jerry Wayne, ed. (November 5, 1971), "TAMU Fine Arts Group", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, p. 29, LCCN sn88083746, OCLC 18092047, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Texas weather like England's", The Victoria Advocate, Victoria: Victoria Advocate Publishing Company, pp. 6D, October 11, 1973, OCLC 247434350, retrieved September 17, 2020
- Waggone, Jerry Wayne, ed. (November 28, 1974), "Griffiths named series lecturer", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, pp. 2E, OCLC 14109076, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Waggone, Jerry Wayne, ed. (December 4, 1974), "Prof estimates one degree drop would up consumption", The Eagle, Bryan: Eagle Printing Company, pp. 2A, OCLC 14109076, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Book tells freaky Texas weather facts", The Kilgore News Herald, Kilgore: Charles K. Devall, p. 16, May 5, 1982, OCLC 14369436, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Griffiths is state's top weather expert", Longview News-Journal, Atlanta: Cox Media Group, p. 47, March 27, 1988, OCLC 859412005, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Texas State 'Weatherman' thrives on diversity", The Tyler Courier-Times, Tyler: Courier-Times Publishing Company, p. 5, March 28, 1988, OCLC 1007402408, retrieved September 17, 2020
- "Think this is dry? You oughta been in Valley back in '50's", The Monitor, McAllen: Garland Buck, pp. 10B, July 24, 1988, OCLC 14375474, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Latest weather information only a telephone call away", Galveston Daily News, Houston: W. Richardson, pp. 14-A, December 31, 1988, ISSN 0738-8047, LCCN sn83008047, OCLC 9690957, retrieved September 16, 2020
- "Preventing disasters a shared responsibility", Austin American-Statesman, Austin: H. H. Sevier, pp. J3, September 3, 2000, ISSN 2473-5752, LCCN sn87090670, OCLC 33201136, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Benson, Darren, ed. (August 3, 2003), "August: John F. Griffiths", Bryan-College Station Eagle, Omaha: Berkshire Hathaway, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Benson, Darren, ed. (February 18, 2015), "Griffiths, Margaret Joan", Bryan-College Station Eagle, Omaha: Berkshire Hathaway, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Driscoll, Dennis M. (January 1, 2004), "Obituary: John Frederick Griffiths", Weather, Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 59 (1), p. 27, doi:10.1256/wea.173.03, ISSN 0043-1656, LCCN 49000693, OCLC 1769533, retrieved September 17, 2020
- Ford, Robert F. (October 12, 1973), Guy, Charles A. (ed.), "Briton 'Messing around with Texas Weather'", Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Lubbock: Charles A. Guy, 51 (296), p. 1, LCCN sn86088060, OCLC 13990498, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Lang, Andy (October 25, 1964), "On the house", Austin American-Statesman, Austin: H. H. Sevier, pp. C16, ISSN 2473-5752, LCCN sn87090670, OCLC 33201136, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Martin, Dorian (March 7, 2018), Bayliss, Karissa (ed.), "Forecasting the Future", Spirit, College Station: Texas A&M University, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stanley, Dick (June 25, 1988), "Greenhouse effect not weather culprit, expert says", Austin American-Statesman, Austin: H. H. Sevier, p. 21, ISSN 2473-5752, LCCN sn87090670, OCLC 33201136, retrieved September 16, 2020
- Stanley, Dick (June 18, 1989), "Scientist backs limit on fuel use", Austin American-Statesman, Austin: H. H. Sevier, p. 16, ISSN 2473-5752, LCCN sn87090670, OCLC 33201136, retrieved September 16, 2020
External links
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