John R. Carter (diplomat)

John Ridgeley Carter (November 28, 1864 – June 4, 1944) was an American attorney, diplomat and banker.

For other persons of the same name, see John Carter (disambiguation).
John Ridgeley Carter
Portrait of Carter by John Singer Sargent, 1901
United States Ambassador to Romania
In office
November 14, 1909 – October 24, 1911
PresidentWilliam Howard Taft
Preceded bySpencer F. Eddy
Succeeded byJohn Brinkerhoff Jackson
United States Ambassador to Serbia
In office
May 3, 1910 – October 27, 1911
Preceded byHorace G. Knowles
Succeeded byJohn Brinkerhoff Jackson
Personal details
Born(1864-11-28)November 28, 1864
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
DiedJune 4, 1944(1944-06-04) (aged 79)
New York City, New York, United States
Spouse(s)
Alice Morgan
​
​
(m. 1887; died 1933)​
RelationsArchibald Acheson, 6th Earl of Gosford (grandson)
ChildrenMildred, Countess of Gosford
Bernard Shirley Carter
EducationUniversity of Leipzig
Alma materTrinity College
Maryland University
Harvard University

Early life

Carter was born on November 28, 1864 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was one of fourteen children born to Mary Buckner (née Ridgely) Carter and Bernard Carter,[1] a prominent lawyer and professor.[2]

Through his father, he was a member of the prominent Carter and Lee families of Virginia and was a descendant of Henry Lee III, the 9th Governor of Virginia. His paternal grandparents were Charles Henry Carter and Rosalie Eugenia (née Calvert) Carter (a daughter of George Calvert and Rosalie Stier Calvert), a descendant of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore the first colonial proprietor of the Province of Maryland. His paternal aunt, Alice Carter, was married to Oden Bowie, 34th Governor of Maryland.[3]

Carter received his undergraduate degree in 1883 from Trinity College in Hartford, followed by an M.A. degree there in 1885. After graduate work at the University of Leipzig, a law degree from Maryland University in 1887, and another from Harvard Law School in 1888,[2] he was admitted to the Maryland bar in 1889.[4]

Career

In 1894, Carter accepted his first diplomatic appointment as secretary to Thomas F. Bayard, the U.S. Ambassador in London. He was made second secretary in 1896 and Chargé d'affaires in 1897. He served under Ambassadors John Hay,[5] Joseph Hodges Choate until 1905, when he was appointed Secretary of the American Embassy in London under Ambassador Whitelaw Reid, remaining in that role until 1909.

On September 25, 1909, he was appointed as U.S. Minister at Bucharest, Romania. He presented his credentials on November 14, 1909 and served until October 24, 1911. While Minister to Romania, he concurrently served as the U.S. Minister to Serbia and Bulgaria (appointed as diplomatic agent on September 25, 1909, followed by U.S. Minister on June 24, 1910, although he never presented his credentials).[6]

In 1911, he was offered the post of U.S. Minister to Argentina, but refused it because it came without a house to live in.[7] Carter felt that without such accommodation, the post would be too expensive for him on his annual salary of $12,000.[1] It was estimated that Charles H. Sherrill, the minister he was intended to replace (and under whom Robert Woods Bliss served as secretary of the legation in Buenos Aires), spent $100,000 yearly to maintain his position.[1]

Later career

After Carter left the diplomatic service, he joined Morgan, Harjes & Co. in Paris in 1912, where he lived for twenty-five years, becoming a partner in 1914. With the firm, he traveled to Santiago, Chile to represent American stockholders of the Chilean-Argentine railway.4 Following the death of Henry Herman Harjes in 1926, he was the senior partner of the firm, which was renamed Morgan & Cie.[4]

Due to his efforts during World War I, France made him a Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur.[4] After the German invasion of France in 1940, Carter returned to New York in October 1940, where they lived until his death in 1944.[2]

Personal life
1908 portrait of his daughter, Mildred, later the Countess of Gosford.

In 1887, Carter was married to Alice Morgan (1865–1933) in Washington, D.C.[8] Alice, one of seven children born to Carolyn (née Fellowes) Morgan and banker David Pierce Morgan, was the sister of William Fellowes Morgan Sr.[9] Together, they were the parents of:

He was a member of both the Knickerbocker Club in New York and the Metropolitan Club in Washington, D.C.[2]

His wife died at their home in Senlis, near Paris in 1933.[13] Carter died on June 4, 1944 at the Knickerbocker Club, his residence in New York City.[4] His funeral was held at St. Bartholomew's Church on Park Avenue.[14]

Legacy

Carter was painted by prominent American artist John Singer Sargent in 1901.[1] In May 1908, Sargent also painted a portrait of his daughter Mildred in London that was described at the time by The New York Times as "in the painter's best manner and brings out all of the innate sweetness of nature which has endeared Miss Carter to her English as much as to her American friends, all of whom agree that she has the wonderful tact and urbanity of her father."[15] In 2007, the portrait of John R. Carter sold at Sothebys for $1,833,000.[2]

References
  1. Taylor, Sara. "John Ridgely Carter (1862–1944)". www.doaks.org. Dumbarton Oaks. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. "John Singer Sargent 1856-1925 JOHN RIDGELY CARTER". www.sothebys.com. Sothebys. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  3. Spencer, Richard Henry (1919). Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. New York: American Historical Society. pp. 397–398. ISBN 0-8328-5943-5. Governor Oden Bowie.
  4. "J. R. CARTER DEAD; BANKER, DIPLOMAT; Senior Partner of Morgan & Cie., Paris, Former Envoy to Balkans and Turkey" (PDF). The New York Times. June 4, 1944. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  5. Adams, Henry (1992). Henry Adams, Selected Letters. Harvard University Press. p. 423. ISBN 978-0-674-38757-7. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  6. "John Ridgely Carter - People". history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  7. "SHERRILL ON NEED OF ENVOYS' HOUSES; Rent of His Home in Buenos Aires as Much as His Annual Salary as Minister" (PDF). The New York Times. 24 December 1911. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  8. "American Heiress Millie Carter, A Future Countess Marries Her Viscount With Pomp & Circumstance At St. George's, Hanover Square!". The Esoteric Curiosa. 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  9. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Permanent series. J.T. White. 1918. pp. 433–435. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  10. "Mildred, Countess of Gosford, Daughter of Diplomat, Is Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. 11 September 1965. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  11. "MISS CARTER WEDS VISCOUNT ACHESON; Daughter of American Minister to Roumania the Bride of Lord Gosford's Heir. GIFTS FROM KING AND QUEEN And the Queen Mother--Reception at Dorchester House Follows the Ceremony In St. George's" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 June 1910. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  12. Times, Special to The New York (9 November 1961). "BERNARD CARTER, BANKER, 68, DEAD; Head of the European Policy' Unit of Morgan Guaranty" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  13. "MRS. JOHN R. CARTER DIES IN FRANCE AT 67; Member of Stolen Island Family and Wife of American Banker in Paris and Ex-Diplomat" (PDF). The New York Times. 31 January 1933. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  14. "Deaths" (PDF). The New York Times. 4 June 1944. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  15. "NEW SARGENT PAINTING.; Portrait of Miss Mildred Carter in the Artist's Best Style" (PDF). The New York Times. 31 May 1908. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Spencer F. Eddy		 United States Ambassador to Romania
1909–1911		 Succeeded by
John Brinkerhoff Jackson
Preceded by
Horace G. Knowles		 United States Ambassador to Serbia
1910–1911		 Succeeded by
John Brinkerhoff Jackson
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