John Rice Irwin

John Rice Irwin (born December 11, 1930) is an American cultural historian, and founder of the Museum of Appalachia in Norris, Tennessee.

John Rice Irwin
Born (1930-12-11) December 11, 1930
Union County, Tennessee
NationalityAmerican
EducationMaster's degree
Known forFounder of Museum of Appalachia
Spouse(s)Elizabeth McDaniel Irwin (m. 1954 – 2008; deceased)
ChildrenElaine Irwin

Rice was born in Union County, Tennessee, but while still an infant his family moved twice, and would eventually permanently reside on a farm near Norris, Tennessee. He served in the US Army infantry in the early 1940s, and later would complete his bachelor's degree at Lincoln Memorial University. He also earned his master's degree at the University of Tennessee. He married Elizabeth McDaniel in 1954, and the couple subsequently had two children. His wife died in 2008. He currently lives at Meadowview Senior Living Center. He became the youngest superintendent of schools in Tennessee in the early 1960s.

His interest in history began at an early age, and was inspired by his grandparents to start a museum. He founded the Museum of Appalachia in 1968, and has since grown significantly in both its size and number of visitors. He has been awarded several accolades and awards, and has eight different published books (seven of which are nationally and internationally distributed).

Biography
The General Bunch house, which was originally located in the New River area of Anderson County, was the first log cabin to be acquired by Irwin, reconstructed, and put on display at the site that was to become the Museum of Appalachia.[1]

John Rice Irwin was born on December 11, 1930 in Union County, Tennessee. While he was an infant, Irwin and his family were forced to move because their land would be appropriated and flooded for the Norris Dam. After settling on another farm near Clinton, Tennessee, they were again forced to move for the development of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, in the early 1940s. They finally moved to a farm near Norris, Tennessee, where he would stay until he was 18. There, Irwin and his brother were taught how to farm, hunt, fish, and trap animals.[2]

In the late 1940s, Irwin served in the US Army infantry.[2] He completed his bachelor's degree at Lincoln Memorial University with majors in history and economics.[2][3] He earned his master's degree in international law at the University of Tennessee. At the age of 31, he was elected superintendent of schools in Anderson County, Tennessee, becoming the youngest superintendent in Tennessee.[2] Irwin was also good friends with writer Alex Haley, and inspired one of Haley's writings with his museum.[4] He and his deceased wife, Elizabeth McDaniel (died in 2008),[1] have had two children: Elaine Meyer and Karen Erickson (died 1999), and three grandchildren: Linsey Meyer, John Rice Irwin Meyer, and Will Meyer.[2] In August 2009, he announced that he was leaving his position as owner of the museum. In an interview on August 28, 2009, Irwin stated:

I'll still be around. After all, I live at the museum. My daily habits and my total life of the last 40 to 50 years have been devoted to preserving the history of our people's struggle in Appalachia. So, if you say to me that I'm retiring, well, that's what I do every night. ... I just go to sleep at my home at the museum. As in the past, I will be playing music and entertaining guests from all over the country, indeed, the world, who visit the museum. Please don't think I am going to disappear. My love for this place will continue, with my work being more directed to my writing and research – things that I have too long neglected and that I have promised my publishers I would do.[5]

He currently lives at Norris Health and Rehab Center.[2][6][7]

Museum of Appalachia
Sign at entrance of Museum of Appalachia

Irwin's interest in human history was provoked by his grandparents' stories. His grandfather once advised him, "You ought to keep these old-timey things that belonged to our people and start you a little museum sometime." Eventually in the 1960s he took that advice to heart. At a public auction in the early 1960s, he realized that the sales transactions were separating the artifacts of the past from the stories that his grandparents told.[2][5] A person attending the sale told him that he was going to make a coffee table from the old spinning wheel he had just purchased. Irwin said of this conversation, "I just plain hated the idea of that object being hauled to Terre Haute or Dayton and made into a table completely removed from the context of the region, and from the people who made it and used it."[8] Meanwhile, he spent $4 at the auction to buy an old horse shoeing box that had been found in the Clinch River in the aftermath of the deadly Big Barren Creek Flood of 1916. In later years, he said that he bought it not for its value as an antique, but for the history it embodied. His collection grew from that beginning, as he began to travel around the countryside to find and "save the past" in the form of artifacts.[2][5]

In 1968, Irwin founded the Museum of Appalachia to house and display his growing collection.[5][9][10][11] By 1980, the museum had grown so large that Irwin left his position as director of the Tennessee Appalachia Education Cooperative to devote all of his time to the museum.[2]

Although the museum started as only a small log building, as of 2010, it has grown to a village-farm complex, comprehending more than 35 original mountain structures, two large display buildings containing thousands of Appalachian artifacts, farm animals, and several gardens. The museum was converted to a non-profit organization in 2003 and in May 2007, the museum announced its formal association with the Smithsonian Institution's Affiliations Program.[2]

Legacy and accolades

John Rice Irwin is generally known as the founder of the Museum of Appalachia. He is also the author of seven nationally and internationally distributed books. He has lectured on the subject on Appalachian history throughout the eastern United States. In 1989, Irwin was one of 29 MacArthur Fellows Program, which provides "extraordinary talented individuals." He was honored by the East Tennessee Historical Society in 1992 as one of nine East Tennesseans "whose accomplishments have distinguished them far beyond East Tennessee," and in 1993, he was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Letters from Cumberland College. In 1994, he was inducted into the Junior Achievement of East Tennessee's Business Hall of Fame. Six years later in 2000, he was the recipient of the annual Outstanding Educational Service to Appalachia Award. He is the 2008 recipient of the Trailblazer Award, and in 2009 was named the Anderson Country Hall of Fame.[2]

Works
Year Title Publisher ID Ref
1963The story of Marcellus Moss Rice and his Big Valley kinsmanTimes Print CompanyASIN B0007EYO1A[12]
1982Baskets and Basketmakers of the AppalachiasSchiffer PublishingISBN 978-0-916838-61-4[13]
1983A People and Their QuiltsISBN 978-0-916838-87-4[14]
Guns and Gunmakers of Southern AppalachiaISBN 978-0-916838-81-2[15]
Musical Instruments of the Southern Appalachian MountainsISBN 978-0-916838-80-5[16]
1985Alex Stewart; Portrait of a PioneerISBN 0-88740-053-1[17]
1987The Museum of Appalachia storyISBN 978-0-88740-102-2[18]
2000A People and Their Music: The Story Behind the Story of Country MusicISBN 978-0-7643-0942-7[19]

References
  1. "John Rice Irwin's wife, Elizabeth, dies at 72 " Knoxville News Sentinel". Knoxnews.com. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  2. "Happy 80th Birthday, John Rice Irwin!". The Norris Bulletin. 64 (49): 1, 6. December 8, 2010.
  3. "LMU Literary Hall of Fame". Carnegie-Vincent Library, Lincoln Memorial University. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  4. Berea, KY (April 26, 1984). "Alex Haley plans book on state". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville, Kentucky. p. 3 (4A).
  5. "John Rice Irwin enters new role at Museum of Appalachia" Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. The Oak Ridger. 2009-08-31.
  6. "Happy Birthday JRI". Museumofappalachia.org. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  7. "Guest information for Thursday's show". wbir.com. December 9, 2010. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  8. Bob Frost, The ‘Genius’ of Appalachia Archived August 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The History Channel Club, accessed December 27, 2010.
  9. "Museum of Appalachian History". Museumofappalachia.org. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  10. "Irwin, founder of Museum of Appalachia, retiring after 40 years " Knoxville News Sentinel". Knoxnews.com. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  11. "Page 1". Bcbrown.net. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  12. "The story of Marcellus Moss Rice and his Big Valley kinsman: John Rice Irwin: Books". September 9, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  13. Baskets and Basket Makers in Southern Appalachia (9780916838614): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 1982. ISBN 0916838617.
  14. A People and Their Quilts (9780916838874): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 1983. ISBN 0916838870.
  15. Guns and Gunmaking Tools of Southern Appalachia: The Story of the Kentucky Rifle (9780916838812): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 1983. ISBN 0916838811.
  16. Musical Instruments of the Southern Appalachian Mountains (9780916838805): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 1983. ISBN 0916838803.
  17. Alex Stewart: Portrait of a Pioneer (9780887400537): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 1985. ISBN 0887400531.
  18. The Museum of Appalachia story: The nationally acclaimed mountain village, farm, and museum, Norris, Tennessee (9780887401022): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. September 9, 2009. ISBN 978-0887401022.
  19. A People and Their Music: The Story Behind the Story of Country Music (9780764309427): John Rice Irwin: Books. Amazon.com. 2000. ISBN 0764309420.
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