Jorge Carrillo Olea
Jorge Carrillo Olea (born in Jojutla, Morelos, on November 19, 1937) is a Mexican politician and general, and a member of Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI. He served as governor of Morelos from October 1, 1994, to May 15, 1998.
Jorge Carrillo Olea | |
---|---|
Governor of Morelos | |
In office October 1, 1994 – May 15, 1998 | |
Preceded by | Antonio Riva Palacio |
Succeeded by | Jorge Morales Barud |
Personal details | |
Born | Jorge Carrillo Olea 19 November 1937 Jojutla, Morelos, Mexico |
Political party | Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) |
Spouse(s) | Hilda Enriquez Andrade |
Residence | Mexico City |
Education | Bachelor in military administration from the Escuela Superior de Guerra |
Profession | Politician, general, journalist |
Education and early military career
Carrillo graduated with a Bachelor in Military Administration from the Escuela Superior de Guerra (Superior War School). He served Secretaria de Gobernacion (Secretary of the Interior) during the presidency of Miguel de la Madrid (1982–1988) where he controlled customs, during the presidency of Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988–1994) he founded the Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (CISEN, Central of Investigation and National Security) and headed the Commission for Attention to Health Crimes of the Attorney General's Office (PGR).[1][2] He was decorated by the governments of France, Germany, Yugoslavia, Jordan, Argentina, Japan, and Great Britain.[3]
Governor of Morelos
In 1994 Carrillo was elected Governor of Morelos. Three years later, in 1997, the head of the anti-kidnapping branch of the state police was caught dumping the body of a dead suspect along the highway to Veracruz. Graco Ramirez, then leader of the Party of the Democratic Revolution in the state of Morelos, organized protest marches against Carrillo Olea, who resigned on May 15, 1998.[3]
In a 2011 interview, Proceso magazine quotes Senator Graco Ramírez as saying, "Jorge Carrillo Olea was the one who incubated the drug trafficking egg in Morelos. He is responsible for the misfortune that the state lives in." He mentions that Amado Carrillo Fuentes, El Señor de los Cielos (Lord of the Skies) built a mansion three blocks from Carrillo's official residence in Vista Hermosa (Cuernavaca), that International Airlines, whose route ran from Cuernavaca to Culiacán and from Culiacán to Hermosillo, was run by Amado Carrillo; and that the notorious kidnapping gang led by Daniel Arizmendi López, El Mochaorejas (the Ear Chopper) began during Carrillo Olea's term.[2] (Graco Ramirez was elected governor in 2012).
Jorge Sicilia, an activist in Morelos, Héctor de Mauleón, and Craig Pyes and Sam Dillon of the New York Times all made similar accusations against Carrillo Olea.[1] The newspaper La Jornada published a report that the DEA had linked Morelos governor Carrillo Olea, Sonora governor Manlio Fabio Beltrones, and Raúl Salinas de Gortari (brother of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari) to Amado Carrillo Fuentes El Señor de los Cielos.[4]
For his part, Carrillo Olea has always proclaimed his innocence; he insisted that the allegations were made up by Graco Ramirez, Cuernavaca bishop Luis Reynoso Cervantes, and President Ernesto Zedillo. He has also pointed out that a court found him innocent.[5]
Rehabilitation
Jorge Carrillo Oleo was exonerated by Judge María del Rosario Rojas Lara on February 16, 2003.[6] He became a writer for La Jornada newspaper and Proceso magazine, both in Mexico City, specializing in security affairs.[7][8]
In 2011, Carrillo Olea wrote México en Riesgo, Una visión personal sobre un Estado a la defensiva (Mexico at Risk, A Personal View of a State on the Defense), which is a reflection on the Mexican security apparatus during the presidencies of Luis Echeverría, José López Portillo, Miguel de la Madrid and Carlos Salinas de Gortari; as well events such as the Tlatelolco massacre of October 2, 1968, the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, the collapse of the computer system during the 1988 Mexican election, and his own governorship of Morelos.[9]
In 2018, Carrillo Olea wrote Torpezas de la inteligencia: Las grandes fallas dela seguridad nacional y sus posibles soluciones (Clumsiness of intelligence: The great failures of national security and its possible solutions), which is a description of his observation of how Mexican presidents have fused strategic intelligence and government.[10]
President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador invited Jorge Carrillo Olea to collaborate with his government on security issues in 2018, but Carrillo turned him down, citing age.[11]
Bibliography
- México en Riesgo, Una visión personal sobre un Estado a la defensiva Author: Jorge Carrillo Olea. Mexico City: Grijalbo. (2011). ISBN 978-6073105323
- Inteligencia Estratégica para Todos Author: Jorge Carrillo Olea. Mexico City: Del Castillo de Piedra. (2015)
- Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de Granada Author: Jorge Carrillo Olea. Mexico City: Luzam. (2017)
- Perspectivas para la Seguridad Pública Author: Jorge Carrillo Olea. Mexico City: Luzam. (2018)
- Torpezas de la Inteligencia Author: Jorge Carrillo Olea. Mexico City: Proceso. (2018)
References
- "Carrillo Olea, el hombre señalado por haber llevado a Morelos a la catástrofe y que ahora asesora a López Obrador" [Carrillo Olea, the man indicated for having taken Morelos to the catastrophe and who now advises López Obrador] (in Spanish). August 2, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Graco revira a Carrillo Olea: él incubó al narco" [Graco turns on Carrillo Olea: he incubated the narco] (in Spanish). Proceso. May 14, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "¿Quién es Jorge Carrillo Olea?" [Who is Jorge Carrillo Olea?] (in Spanish). Milenio. April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "NYT: Beltrones y Carrillo Olea, ligados al narco" [NYT: Beltrones and Carrillo Olea, linked to the narco] (in Spanish). La Jornada. February 27, 1997. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "El complot de Zedillo contra Carrillo Olea" [Zedillo's plot against Carrillo Olea] (in Spanish). Proceso. February 5, 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Exoneran a ex gobernador Jorge Carrillo Olea" [Ex-Governor Jorge Carrillo Olea Exonerated] (in Spanish). Cronica. February 17, 2003. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Jorge Carrilla Olea". Radiocoarpa. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "AUTOR JORGE CARRILLO OLEA". Proceso. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Mexico en Riesgo (Spanish Edition)". Gandhi. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Torpezas de la inteligencia: Las grandes fallas dela seguridad nacional y sus posibles soluciones". Goodreads. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- "Jorge Carrillo Olea fue invitado a colaborar con el nuevo gobierno" [Jorge Carrillo Olea was invited to collaborate with the new government] (in Spanish). Circuito Cerrado. August 1, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.