Joshua Casteel

Joshua Casteel (27 December 1979 – 25 August 2012) was a United States Army soldier, conscientious objector, playwright, and divinity student.[1][2][3] He volunteered for the army in 2002 and conducted interrogations in Abu Ghraib prison.

Joshua Casteel
Joshua Casteel at the Catholic Worker house in South Bend, IN, March 2007. Photo by Jim Forest.
Birth nameJoshua Eric Casteel
Born(1979-12-27)27 December 1979
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Died(2012-08-25)25 August 2012 (aged 32)
New York, New York
Place of burial
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service2002–2005
RankSergeant
Unit202nd Military Intelligence Battalion
Battles/warsIraq War

In 2005 he received an honorable discharge as a conscientious objector. He was active in the anti-war movement before dying of lung cancer in 2012.

Early life

He was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and raised in Cedar Rapids, Iowa in a Christian evangelical family.[1][2] When he was seven years old Casteel attended Iowa caucus events and by high school he was president of a local chapter of the Young Republicans.[4] Casteel was active in the local community theatre, Theatre Cedar Rapids, where he had lead roles in Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat, and The Who's Tommy[5]

Army career

When he was seventeen years old Casteel enlisted as an Army reservist in the delayed entry program to improve his chances of being admitted to the US Military Academy at West Point.[4] Casteel did win an appointment to West Point and began his studies there in June 1998 but dropped out in his first term.[1][4]

He enlisted in the active duty Army in May 2002, the same month he graduated from the University of Iowa, and began his training as an interrogator at Fort Huachuca in September of that year.[1][4] Following completion of the basic interrogator course he studied Arabic at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California.[1][4]

His unit arrived in Iraq in 2004, six weeks after revelation of abuses by US personnel at the Abu Ghraib prison.[1] Casteel served with the Army's 202nd Military Intelligence Battalion as an interrogator at the prison and claimed to have conducted over 130 prisoner interrogations there.[1][6] He was promoted to sergeant in August 2004.[4]

In October 2004, Casteel interrogated "a self-professed jihadist" from Saudi Arabia.[4] Casteel later described his encounter "with the prisoner as almost mystical, an apotheosis."[4] When Casteel asked the Saudi prisoner "why he'd come to Iraq to kill" the jihadist turned the tables and asked Casteel, “Why did you come to Iraq to kill?”[4] He further claimed that Casteel failed to "follow Christ to pray for those who persecute you, or pray for your enemies" and "to turn the other cheek, to love those who hate you.”[4] The experience provoked a spiritual crisis in Casteel leading him to apply for conscientious objector status.[4]

After Casteel applied for conscientious objector status, he was assigned to guarding a burn pit.[7] He left Iraq and returned to Iowa in January 2005.[4] Six months after applying, the Army approved his application as a conscientious objector and granted him an honorable discharge in May 2005.[1][4]

Post-army career

Casteel graduated from the University of Iowa in 2008 with a dual master of fine arts degree in playwriting and non-fiction writing.[5] He was enrolled at the University of Chicago's Divinity School in 2010.[2] As a public speaker on religious and political matters, Casteel addressed audiences in the US, Ireland, Sweden, Italy and the UK.[1]

He was an active member of Iraq Veterans Against the War.[1][2] Casteel was featured in the documentary films Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers and Soldiers of Conscience.[2][8]

In 2019, a Smithsonian article entitled "The Priest of Abu Ghraib", profiled Casteel and discussed his theological struggles while interrogating Muslim prisoners in Iraq.[4] The author, Jennifer Percy, met Casteel in 2009 when they were classmates in the Iowa Writers' Workshop.[4]

Stage performances & writings

Joining the army is not a sacrament, it's a pagan allegiance.

— Joshua Casteel, Letters from Abu Ghraib (1st ed.) [1]:91

On June 19, 2006, Casteel shared the bill with Vaclav Havel, Harold Pinter, Tom Stoppard, and Jeremy Irons at the Royal Court Theatre for his solo performance of his play, The Interrogation Room.[9] In May 2007, the play was again performed in New York City on the Atlantic Theater's Stage Two as part of the National MFA Playwright's Festival.[9][10] Casteel's Returns: A Play in One Act was performed at the University of Iowa, Columbia College Chicago, De Balie (Amsterdam), and at Princeton University.[9] The Alaska Quarterly Review published Returns in 2008."[9][11]

Also in 2008, excerpts of Casteel's emails from Iraq were published in Harper's Magazine and in book form as Letters from Abu Ghraib by Essay Press with a foreword by Christopher Merrill.[1][12][13] In the fall of 2008, the Virginia Quarterly Review published "Combat Multipliers", a reflection by Casteel on a mural adorning the Army chapel at Abu Ghraib and an attack by insurgents on the compound while he was assigned there.[14] A second edition of Letters from Abu Ghraib was published in 2017 by Cascade Books with a new foreword by Stanley Hauerwas.[15]

Death

He died of lung cancer in New York City in New York-Presbyterian Hospital on August 25, 2012.[2][16] An oncologist told Casteel's mother that "Joshua died of lung cancer without having any of the conventional risk factors such as smoking, asbestos exposure or radiation ... I am quite sure we did not have anyone younger with lung cancer those five years I worked at the VA."[17] Casteel's family believes his cancer was the result of exposure to toxins released by a burn pit he slept near for six months in Iraq.[17] He was a University of Chicago Divinity School graduate student at the time of his death.[2]

References
  1. Casteel, Joshua (2008). Letters from Abu Ghraib (1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Essay Press. ISBN 978-0-9791189-3-7.
  2. Allen, Susie. "Divinity School student Joshua Casteel, 1979–2012". UChicagoNews. 18 September 2012. Accessed 21 June 2013.
  3. Latchis, Rebekah. "The Big 3-2!". Joshuacasteel.com. 16 December 2011. Accessed 14 August 2013.
  4. Percy, Jennifer (January 2019). "The Priest of Abu Ghraib". Smithsonian. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  5. "Obituaries: Casteel, Joshua Eric". The Gazette. 02 September 2012. Accessed 14 August 2013.
  6. Lindsey, T. M. (3 September 2008). "A conscientious objector's journey". The Iowa Independent. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  7. http://www.timesreporter.com/news/20171027/letters-from-abu-ghraib
  8. "Soldiers of Conscience". Luna Productions. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  9. Casteel, Joshua (Fall–Winter 2008). "Returns: A Play in One Act". Alaska Quarterly Review. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  10. "Theater Masters to Present National MFA Playwrights Fest". Broadway World. May 8, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  11. "Alaska Quarterly Review First Friday Reading Series hosted by Snow City Cafe". Green & Gold News. September 24, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2019. ... a powerful and important work of drama that reveals the war in Iraq through the eyes and heart of one who was there
  12. Casteel, Joshua. "The Monk of Abu Ghraib". Harper's Magazine. Vol. 317, No. 1901. 1 October 2008. p. 22.
  13. Merrill, Christopher (September 20, 2012). "Joshua Casteel (1979-2012)". Virginia Quarterly Review. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  14. Casteel, Joshua (September 24, 2008). "Combat Multipliers". Virginia Quarterly Review. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  15. Casteel, Joshua (2017). Clair, Joseph; Casteel, Kristi (eds.). Letters from Abu Ghraib (2nd ed.). Eugene, OR: Cascade Books. ISBN 978-1-4982337-3-6.
  16. Erin Jordan. "Cedar Rapids family blames burn pit in Iraq for son's cancer death". The Gazette. 26 October 2012. Accessed 14 August 2013.
  17. Erin Jordan. "Cedar Rapids family links ex-soldier's death to burn pit". The Gazette. 28 October 2012. Accessed 14 August 2013.
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